《国风·卫风·淇奥》翻译及注释
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两汉：佚名
瞻彼淇奥，绿竹猗猗。有匪君子，如切如磋，如琢如磨。瑟兮僩兮，赫兮咺兮。有匪君子，终不可谖兮。
译文：看那淇水弯弯岸，碧绿竹林片片连。高雅先生是君子，学问切磋更精湛，品德琢磨更良善。神态庄重胸怀广，地位显赫很威严。高雅先生真君子，一见难忘记心田。
注释：淇：淇水，源出河南林县，东经淇县流入卫河。奥：水边弯曲的地方。绿竹：一说绿为王刍，竹为扁蓄。猗猗：美盛貌。匪：通“斐”，有文采貌。切、磋、琢、磨：治骨曰切，象曰磋，玉曰琢，石曰磨。均指文采好，有修养。切磋，本义是加工玉石骨器，引申为讨论研究学问；琢磨，本义是玉石骨器的精细加工，引申为学问道德上钻研深究。瑟：仪容庄重。僩：神态威严。赫：显赫。咺：有威仪貌。谖：忘记。
瞻彼淇奥，绿竹青青。有匪君子，充耳琇莹，会弁如星。瑟兮僩兮，赫兮咺兮。有匪君子，终不可谖兮。
译文：看那淇水弯弯岸，绿竹袅娜连一片。高雅先生真君子，美丽良玉垂耳边，宝石镶帽如星闪。神态庄重胸怀广，地位显赫更威严。高雅先生真君子，一见难忘记心田。
注释：充耳：挂在冠冕两旁的饰物，下垂至耳，一般用玉石制成。琇莹：似玉的美石，宝石。会弁：鹿皮帽。会，鹿皮会合处，缀宝石如星。
瞻彼淇奥，绿竹如箦。有匪君子，如金如锡，如圭如璧。宽兮绰兮，猗重较兮。善戏谑兮，不为虐兮。
译文：看那淇水弯弯岸，绿竹葱茏连一片。高雅先生真君子，青铜器般见精坚，玉礼器般见庄严。宽宏大量真旷达，倚靠车耳驰向前。谈吐幽默真风趣，开个玩笑人不怨。
注释：箦：积的假借，堆积。金、锡：黄金和锡，一说铜和锡。圭璧：圭，玉制礼器，上尖下方，在举行隆重仪式时使用；璧，玉制礼器，正圆形，中有小孔，也是贵族朝会或祭祀时使用。圭与璧制作精细，显示佩带者身份、品德高雅。绰：旷达。一说柔和貌。猗：通“倚”。较：古时车厢两旁作扶手的曲木或铜钩。重较，车厢上有两重横木的车子。为古代卿士所乘。戏谑：开玩笑。虐：粗暴。
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佚名《
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蝃蝀》
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佚名《
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荡》
佚名简介
唐代·佚名的简介
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