国风·卫风·淇奥
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两汉]：佚名
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瞻彼淇奥，绿竹猗猗。有匪君子，如切如磋，如琢如磨。瑟兮僩兮，赫兮咺兮。有匪君子，终不可谖兮。
瞻彼淇奥，绿竹青青。有匪君子，充耳琇莹，会弁如星。瑟兮僩兮，赫兮咺兮。有匪君子，终不可谖兮。
瞻彼淇奥，绿竹如箦。有匪君子，如金如锡，如圭如璧。宽兮绰兮，猗重较兮。善戏谑兮，不为虐兮。
国风·卫风·淇奥译文及注释
译文
看那淇水弯弯岸，碧绿竹林片片连。高雅先生是君子，学问切磋更精湛，品德琢磨更良善。神态庄重胸怀广，地位显赫很威严。高雅先生真君子，一见难忘记心田。
看那淇水弯弯岸，绿竹袅娜连一片。高雅先生真君子，美丽良玉垂耳边，宝石镶帽如星闪。神态庄重胸怀广，地位显赫更威严。高雅先生真君子，一见难忘记心田。
看那淇水弯弯岸，绿竹葱茏连一片。高雅先生真君子，青铜器般见精坚，玉礼器般见庄严。宽宏大量真旷达，倚靠车耳驰向前。谈吐幽默真风趣，开个玩笑人不怨。
注释
淇：淇水，源出河南林县，东经淇县流入卫河。奥（yù）：水边弯曲的地方。
绿竹：一说绿为王刍，竹为扁蓄。猗（ē）猗：长而美貌。猗，通“阿”。
匪：通“斐”，有文采貌。
切、磋、琢、磨：治骨曰切，象曰磋，玉曰琢，石曰磨。均指文采好，有修养。切磋，本义是加工玉石骨器，引申为讨论研究学问；琢磨，本义是玉石骨器的精细加工，引申为学问道德上钻研深究。
瑟：仪容庄重。僩（xiàn）：神态威严。
赫：显赫。咺（xuān）：有威仪貌。
谖（xuān）：忘记。
充耳：挂在冠冕两旁的饰物，下垂至耳，一般用玉石制成。琇（xiù）莹：似玉的美石，宝石。
会弁（guì biàn）：鹿皮帽。会，鹿皮会合处，缀宝石如星。
箦（zé）：积的假借，堆积。
金、锡：黄金和锡，一说铜和锡。闻一多《风诗类钞》主张为铜和锡，还说：“古人铸器的青铜，便是铜与锡的合金，所以二者极被他们重视，而且每每连称。”
圭璧：圭，玉制礼器，上尖下方，在举行隆重仪式时使用；璧，玉制礼器，正圆形，中有小孔，也是贵族朝会或祭祀时使用。圭与璧制作精细，显示佩带者身份、品德高雅。
绰：旷达。一说柔和貌。
猗（yǐ）：通“倚”。较：古时车厢两旁作扶手的曲木或铜钩。重（chóng）较，车厢上有两重横木的车子。为古代卿士所乘。
戏谑：开玩笑。
虐：粗暴。
参考资料：
1、陈铭 等 ．先秦诗鉴赏辞典 ．上海 ：上海辞书出版社 ，1998 ：108-110 ．
国风·卫风·淇奥创作背景
据《毛诗序》说：“《淇奥》，美武公之德也。有文章，又能听其规谏，以礼自防，故能入相于周，美而作是诗也。”史传记载，武和晚年九十多岁了，还是谨慎廉洁从政，宽容别人的批评，接受别人的劝谏，因此很受人们的尊敬，人们作了这首《淇奥》来赞美他。
参考资料：
1、陈铭 等 ．先秦诗鉴赏辞典 ．上海 ：上海辞书出版社 ，1998 ：108-110 ．
国风·卫风·淇奥鉴赏
《诗经》中有许多人物的赞歌，称赞的对象也很广泛。其中重要一类被称颂的对象，是各地的良臣名将。先秦时代，正是中华民族不断凝聚走向统一的时代，人们希望和平、富裕的生活。在那样一个时代，人们自然把希望寄托在圣君贤相、能臣良将身上。赞美他们，实际上是表达一种生活的向往。《淇奥》便是这样一首诗。据《毛诗序》说：“《淇奥》，美武公之德也。有文章，又能听其规谏，以礼自防，故能入相于周，美而作是诗也。”这个武公，是卫国的武和，生于西周末年，曾经担任过周平王（前770—前720年在位）的卿士。史传记载，武和晚年九十多岁了，还是谨慎廉洁从政，宽容别人的批评，接受别人的劝谏，因此很受人们的尊敬，人们作了这首《淇奥）来赞美他。
从诗本身而言，只是一曲形象的赞歌，时间、地点、人物的指涉性不强，因此可以说，诗中形象并非实指，而是周王朝时代一个品德高尚的士大夫，具有泛指意蕴。全诗分三章，反覆吟咏。但在内容上，并不按诗章分派，而是融汇赞美内容于三章之中。这是因为诗歌本身比较短小，不能长篇铺叙，无法按称颂对象的各个方面一一分述，只能混涵概括，点到为止。同时，三章内容基本一致，就起了反覆歌颂的作用，使听者印象更加深刻。
《淇奥》反覆吟颂了士大夫几个方面的优秀之处：首先是外貌。这位官员相貌堂堂，仪表庄重，身材高大，衣服也整齐华美。“会弁如星”、“充耳琇莹”，连冠服上的装饰品也是精美的。外貌的描写，对于塑造一个高雅君子形象，是很重要的。这是给读者的第一印象。其次是才能。“如切如磋，如琢如磨”，文章学问很好。实际上，这是赞美这位君子的行政处事的能力。因为卿大夫从政，公文的起草制定，是主要工作内容。至于“猗重较兮”、“善戏谑兮”，突出君子的外事交际能力。春秋时诸侯国很多，能对应诸侯，不失国体，对每个士大夫都是个考验。看来，诗歌从撰写文章与交际谈吐两方面，表达了这君子处理内政和处理外事的杰出能力，突出了良臣的形象。最后，也是最重要的方面，是歌颂了这位君子的品德高尚。“如圭如璧，宽兮绰兮”，意志坚定，忠贞纯厚，心胸宽广，平易近人，的确是一位贤人。正因为他是个贤人，从政就是个良臣，再加上外貌装饰的庄重华贵，更加使人尊敬了。所以，第一、第二两章结束两句，都是直接的歌颂：“有匪君子，终不可谖兮！”从内心世界到外貌装饰，从内政公文到外事交涉，这位士大夫都是当时典型的贤人良臣，获得人们的称颂，是必然的了。此诗就是这样从三个方面，从外到内，突出了君子的形象。诗中一些句子，如“如切如磋，如琢如磨”、“善戏谑兮，不为虐兮”成为日后人们称许某种品德或性格的词语，可见《淇奥》一诗影响之深远了。
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佚名《
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蝃蝀》
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佚名《
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荡》
佚名简介
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送晦堂禅师还柏山
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陈登
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龙河花下送师归，吴楚千峰一锡飞。到日亲朋如借问，乡心迢递宦情微。