《村居苦寒》翻译及注释
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唐代：白居易
八年十二月，五日雪纷纷。
译文：元和八年的十二月，接连五天大雪纷纷。
注释：“五日”句：形容天气极度寒冷，连经冬不凋的竹子和柏树都冻死了。
竹柏皆冻死，况彼无衣民。
译文：竹子柏树都被冻死，何况那缺衣的农民！
回观村闾间，十室八九贫。
译文：遍观村里所有人家，十有八九户小家贫。
注释：回观：遍观。村闾：村落、村庄。闾，里巷的大门，因以作里巷的代称。
北风利如剑，布絮不蔽身。
译文：寒风吹来好似利剑，衣衫单薄不能遮身。
唯烧蒿棘火，愁坐夜待晨。
译文：只有点燃蒿草取暖，终夜愁坐盼望清晨。
注释：蒿棘：泛指柴草。蒿，草名，有青蒿白蒿等多种。棘，荆棘，多刺的灌木。
乃知大寒岁，农者尤苦辛。
译文：我才知道大寒年岁，农人更加痛苦酸辛。
注释：农者：种田的人。苦辛：痛苦酸辛。
顾我当此日，草堂深掩门。
译文：反思自己在此时刻，紧紧关上草堂屋门。
注释：顾：可是。当：值，在。此日：指在酷寒的时候。草堂：茅草盖的房子，旧时自称山野间的住所。深：隐藏。掩门：闭门。
褐裘覆絁被，坐卧有馀温。
译文：穿着皮袍盖着棉被，不论坐卧都有余温。
注释：褐裘：布面的皮袍子。絁被：绵绸被子。
幸免饥冻苦，又无垄亩勤。
译文：庆幸免遭饥寒之苦，且又不必躬耕力勤。
注释：垄亩勤：种田的辛苦，垄亩，田亩，田间。
念彼深可愧，自问是何人。
译文：想起他们我很惭愧，叩问自己算是何人？
注释：彼：指农民。深：甚。是何人：是什么样的人。这句的意思是说自己无垅亩之勤，却凭什么过着优裕的生活。
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李峤《
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风》
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游次公《
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卜算子·风雨送人来》
白居易简介
唐代·白居易的简介
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白居易（772年－846年），字乐天，号香山居士，又号醉吟先生，祖籍太原，到其曾祖父时迁居下邽，生于河南新郑。是唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，唐代三大诗人之一。白居易与元稹共同倡导新乐府运动，世称“元白”，与刘禹锡并称“刘白”。白居易的诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。官至翰林学士、左赞善大夫。公元846年，白居易在洛阳逝世，葬于香山。有《白氏长庆集》传世，代表诗作有《长恨歌》、《卖炭翁》、《琵琶行》等。