《送王郎》翻译及注释
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宋代：黄庭坚
酌君以蒲城桑落之酒，泛君以湘累秋菊之英。
译文：请你喝蒲城产的桑落美酒，再在酒杯里浮上几片屈原曾经吃过的菊花。
注释：蒲城：即蒲坂，今山西永济县。桑落酒：蒲城所产的名酒。湘累：屈原自沉于湘地之水，非罪而死称累，后世因称屈原为湘累。秋菊之英：菊花。
赠君以黟川点漆之墨，送君以阳关堕泪之声。
译文：送给你黟川出产的亮黑如漆的名墨，又送上曲凄凉动情的阳关曲催人泪下。
注释：黟川：汉县名，即今安徽歙县，以产墨出名。点漆：指上等好墨。阳关：指王维所作《阳关曲》，一名《送元二使安西》，后人谱以乐，用作送别曲。
酒浇胸次之磊块，菊制短世之颓龄。
译文：美酒使你胸中郁塞的磊块尽化，秋菊使你停止衰老寿数无涯。
注释：磊块：胸中郁结与不平。制：制止，延缓。短世：短暂的人生。颓龄：衰老之年。
墨以传万古文章之印，歌以写一家兄弟之情。
译文：名墨让你写下流传万古的佳作，歌曲使你感受到兄弟间情义无价。
注释：印：痕迹。
江山千里俱头白，骨肉十年终眼青。
译文：我们都已头发斑白流落天涯，十年来骨肉情谊，青眼相加。
注释：眼青：即青眼，有好感，相契合。
连床夜语鸡戒晓，书囊无底谈未了。
译文：今天我们睡在一起彻夜长谈，不觉鸡已报晓；你满腹诗书，口若悬河，说个不了。
注释：连床夜语：状亲密相处情景。
有功翰墨乃如此，何恨远别音书少。
译文：学问精进到了这个地步，怎能为远别后音书难通抱恨怨恼？
炒沙作縻终不饱，缕冰文章费工巧。
译文：把沙石炒热终究不能当饭谋求一饱，在冰块上雕花只是白白地追求工巧。
注释：炒沙作糜：炒沙成粥，比喻不可能的事。镂冰文章：在冰上雕镂，喻劳而无功。
要须心地收汗马，孔孟行世目杲杲。
译文：请你收敛心神沉潜道义，定能体会出孔孟学术的精要。
注释：心地收汗马：指内心有实在的收获。日杲杲：如红日一般光亮。
有弟有弟力持家，妇能养姑供珍鲑。
译文：你有弟弟能够勤俭持家，妻子又贤惠孝敬婆婆从不怠懈。
注释：珍鲑：对鱼菜美称。
儿大诗书女丝麻，公但读书煮春茶。
译文：儿子长大了能读诗书，女儿能干勤纺丝麻。你呢，只要安心地享乐，读书之余，品味新茶。
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黄庭坚《
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送范德孺知庆州》
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苏轼《
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送欧阳推官赴华州监酒》
黄庭坚简介
唐代·黄庭坚的简介
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黄庭坚（1045.8.9-1105.5.24），字鲁直，号山谷道人，晚号涪翁，洪州分宁（今江西省九江市修水县）人，北宋著名文学家、书法家，为盛极一时的江西诗派开山之祖，与杜甫、陈师道和陈与义素有“一祖三宗”（黄庭坚为其中一宗）之称。与张耒、晁补之、秦观都游学于苏轼门下，合称为“苏门四学士”。生前与苏轼齐名，世称“苏黄”。著有《山谷词》，且黄庭坚书法亦能独树一格，为“宋四家”之一。