《御街行·前时小饮春庭院》翻译及注释
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宋代：柳永
前时小饮春庭院。悔放笙歌散。归来中夜酒醺醺，惹起旧愁无限。虽看坠楼换马，争奈不是鸳鸯伴。
译文：那是从前的一个春天，我在一处庭院里小酌，这里有歌相随，有舞相伴，并有幸和她邂逅。可是，我现在悔恨当初轻易放手让她离我而去。回到家里，半夜时分，我酣然大醉，引起过去无限的愁绪。虽然石崇所爱的绿珠可以为石崇坠楼而死，韦生的爱妾可以以身换取韦生所喜爱的骏马紫叱拨，无奈他们都不能像鸳鸯一样永远相伴。
注释：前时：从前，以前。笙歌：此指酒筵歌席。中夜：半夜。醺醺：形容醉态。坠楼换马：坠楼，指石崇爱妾绿珠，曾为石崇坠楼而死。换马，指用马换爱妾。争奈：怎奈。
朦胧暗想如花面。欲梦还惊断。和衣拥被不成眠，一枕万回千转。惟有画梁，新来双燕，彻曙闻长欢。
译文：我神志迷糊，默默地想着她如花似玉的面容，想在梦中与她相聚，但又突然从梦中惊醒，难以圆梦。我在床上穿着外衣抱着被子，千辗万转，怎么也睡不着。只有栖息在那屋梁上新来的一对燕子，在通宵达旦地听着我深深的叹息。
注释：和衣拥被：穿着衣服，裹着被子。彻曙：直到天亮。
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苏轼《
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自题金山画像》
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朱敦儒《
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水调歌头·淮阴作》
柳永简介
唐代·柳永的简介
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柳永，（约987年—约1053年）北宋著名词人，婉约派代表人物。汉族，崇安（今福建武夷山）人，原名三变，字景庄，后改名永，字耆卿，排行第七，又称柳七。宋仁宗朝进士，官至屯田员外郎，故世称柳屯田。他自称“奉旨填词柳三变”，以毕生精力作词，并以“白衣卿相”自诩。其词多描绘城市风光和歌妓生活，尤长于抒写羁旅行役之情，创作慢词独多。铺叙刻画，情景交融，语言通俗，音律谐婉，在当时流传极其广泛，人称“凡有井水饮处，皆能歌柳词”，婉约派最具代表性的人物之一，对宋词的发展有重大影响，代表作 《雨霖铃》《八声甘州》。