《买花》翻译及注释
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唐代：白居易
帝城春欲暮，喧喧车马度。
译文：这一年暮春，长安城中车水马龙，热闹非凡。
注释：帝城：皇帝居住的城市，指长安。喧喧：喧闹嘈杂的声音。度：过。
共道牡丹时，相随买花去。
译文：原来是到了牡丹盛开的时节，长安城里的名门大户纷纷相随前去买花。
贵贱无常价，酬直看花数。
译文：牡丹花的价钱贵贱不一，价钱多少以花的品种来定。
注释：无常价：没有一定的价钱。酬直：指买花付钱。直：通“值”。
灼灼百朵红，戋戋五束素。
译文：这里的牡丹有的枝繁叶茂，鲜红欲滴，小小的束花，要付五捆白绢的价钱。
注释：灼灼：色彩鲜艳的样子。戋戋：细小，微少的样子；一说“委积貌”。五束素：五捆白绢，形容白花的姿态；一说指花的价钱。
上张幄幕庇，旁织巴篱护。
译文：它们被精心呵护着，主人还给张上了帷幕，筑起了樊篱。
注释：幄幕：篷帐帘幕。一作“帷幄”。织：编。巴：一作“笆”。
水洒复泥封，移来色如故。
译文：辛勤浇灌之余还培上了最肥沃的土，因此花的颜色还和以前一样鲜艳。
注释：移来：从市上买来移栽。一作“迁来”。
家家习为俗，人人迷不悟。
译文：家家习以为俗，更没有人认为是错的。
注释：习为俗：长期习惯成为风俗。迷不悟：迷恋于赏花，不知道这是奢侈浪费的事情。
有一田舍翁，偶来买花处。
译文：有一个老农无意中也来到了买花的地方。
注释：田舍翁：农夫。
低头独长叹，此叹无人喻。
译文：目睹此情景，不由得低头长叹，然而此叹又有谁在意呢：
注释：喻：知道，了解。
一丛深色花，十户中人赋。
译文：这一丛深色的牡丹花价钱相当于十户中等人家一年的赋税了。
注释：深色花：指红牡丹。中人：即中户，中等人家。唐代按户口征收赋税，分为上中下三等。
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曹雪芹《
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问菊》
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洪咨夔《
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卜算子·芍药打团红》
白居易简介
唐代·白居易的简介
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白居易（772年－846年），字乐天，号香山居士，又号醉吟先生，祖籍太原，到其曾祖父时迁居下邽，生于河南新郑。是唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，唐代三大诗人之一。白居易与元稹共同倡导新乐府运动，世称“元白”，与刘禹锡并称“刘白”。白居易的诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。官至翰林学士、左赞善大夫。公元846年，白居易在洛阳逝世，葬于香山。有《白氏长庆集》传世，代表诗作有《长恨歌》、《卖炭翁》、《琵琶行》等。