《扫花游·秋声》翻译及注释
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宋代：王沂孙
商飙乍发，渐淅淅初闻，萧萧还住。顿惊倦旅。背青灯吊影，起吟愁赋。断续无凭，试立荒庭听取。在何许？但落叶满阶，惟有高树。
译文：秋天的肃杀之声突然响起，渐渐的能听到声音，淅淅萧萧的风声似乎没有停住的意思。这风声惊到了倦于行旅的人。对着油灯望着影子自我感叹，不由得站起来吟诵愁赋。风声断断续续的，便尝试到荒院里仔细听听。可是风声在哪里呢？但庭院里只有高树，还有落满台阶的树叶。
注释：秋声：时至秋日，西风起，草木凋零，多肃杀之声，曰秋声。商飙：指秋风。古人把五音与四季相配。商音配秋。商音凄厉。与秋天肃杀之气相应。因以商指秋季。淅淅：象声词，形容风声。倦旅：指倦于行旅的人。青灯：光线青荧的油灯，借指孤寂、清苦的生活。吊影：对影自伤。极言孤独。愁赋：度郎先自吟愁赋，凄凄更闻私语。断续：意指风声不定时断时续。无凭，无准或不定之义。何许：何处。但：只，只有。
迢递归梦阻。正老耳难禁，病怀凄楚。故山院宇。想边鸿孤唳，砌蛩私语。数点相和，更著芭蕉细雨。避无处。这闲愁，夜深尤苦。
译文：仿佛进入遥远的梦境。正好老来不堪听取凄凉的秋声，有着生病憔悴的样子。本来是山里的庭院。却想到边疆鸿雁的孤鸣，台阶下的蟋蟀的秘密私语。雨打芭蕉之声与雁唳蛩鸣之声相应和。我无处可躲避。这种闲愁，夜越深越痛苦。
注释：迢递：遥远的样子。老耳难禁：老来不堪听取凄凉的秋声。边鸿：边塞的鸿雁。孤唳：指鸿雁孤鸣。砌蛩：台阶下的蟋蟀。数点：指雨滴。更著：更加上。李清照《声声慢》词：“梧桐更兼细雨，到黄昏、点点滴滴。”
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欧阳修《
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梦中作》
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孔平仲《
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霁夜》
王沂孙简介
唐代·王沂孙的简介
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王沂孙，字圣与，号碧山、中仙、玉笥山人。会稽（今浙江绍兴）人，年辈大约与张炎相仿，入元后曾任庆元路学正。有《花外集》，又名《碧山乐府》。