《虞美人·风回小院庭芜绿》翻译及注释
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五代：李煜
风回小院庭芜绿，柳眼春相续。凭阑半日独无言，依旧竹声新月似当年。
译文：春风吹回来了，庭院里的杂草变绿了，柳树也生出了嫩叶，一年又一年的春天继续来到人间。独自依靠着栏杆半天没有话说，那吹箫之声和刚刚升起的月亮和往年差不多。
注释：风：指春风。庭芜：庭院里的草。芜，丛生的杂草。柳眼：早春时柳树初生的嫩叶，好像人的睡眼初展，故称柳眼。春相续：一年又一年的春天继续来到人间。凭阑：靠着栏杆。竹声：竹制管乐器发出的声音。竹，古乐八晋之一，指竹制管乐器，箫、管、笙、笛之类。一说“竹声”为风吹竹叶之声。
笙歌未散尊罍在，池面冰初解。烛明香暗画堂深，满鬓青霜残雪思难任。
译文：乐曲演奏未完，酒宴未散，仍在继续，池水冰面初开。夜深之时，华丽而精美的君室也变得幽深。我已年老，忧思难以承受啊。
注释：笙歌：泛指奏乐唱歌，这里指乐曲。尊罍在：意谓酒席未散，还在继续。尊罍，一作“尊前”。尊，酒杯，罍，一种酒器，小口大肚，有盖，上部有一对环耳，下部有一鼻可系。池面冰初解：池水冰面初开，指时已初春。烛明香暗：是指夜深之时。香，熏香。画堂：一作“画歌”，一作“画楼”；一作“画阑”。指华丽而精美的君室。深：一作“声”，指幽深。清霜残雪：形容鬓发苍白，如同霜雪，谓年已衰老。思难任：忧思令人难以承受，即指极度忧伤。思，忧思。难任，难以承受。任：一作“禁”。
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李煜《
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清平乐·别来春半》
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晏几道《
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更漏子·柳丝长》
李煜简介
唐代·李煜的简介
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李煜，五代十国时南唐国君，961年-975年在位，字重光，初名从嘉，号钟隐、莲峰居士。汉族，彭城（今江苏徐州）人。南唐元宗李璟第六子，于宋建隆二年(961年)继位，史称李后主。开宝八年，宋军破南唐都城，李煜降宋，被俘至汴京，封为右千牛卫上将军、违命侯。后因作感怀故国的名词《虞美人》而被宋太宗毒死。李煜虽不通政治，但其艺术才华却非凡。精书法，善绘画，通音律，诗和文均有一定造诣，尤以词的成就最高。千古杰作《虞美人》、《浪淘沙》、《乌夜啼》等词。在政治上失败的李煜，却在词坛上留下了不朽的篇章，被称为“千古词帝”。