《明妃曲二首》翻译及注释
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宋代：王安石
明妃初出汉宫时，泪湿春风鬓脚垂。
译文：明妃当时初起程出行离别汉宫时，泪湿桃花春风面鬓脚微微亦低垂。
注释：明妃：即王昭君，汉元帝宫女，容貌美丽，品行正直。晋人避司马昭讳，改昭为明，后人沿用。春风；比喻面容之美。杜甫《咏怀古迹五首》中咏昭君一首有“画图省识春风面”之句。这里的春风即春风面的省称。
低徊顾影无颜色，尚得君王不自持。
译文：低头回看身影间周围无有此颜色，还让我君王的感情都难以控制。
注释：低徊：徘徊不前。不自持：不能控制自己的感情。
归来却怪丹青手，入眼平生几曾有；
译文：离别归来却怪罪丹青画图手，美貌如此在眼中平生实未曾见有。
注释：归来：回过来。丹青手：指画师毛延寿。
意态由来画不成，当时枉杀毛延寿。
译文：天仙意态由自生画笔难以描摹成，当时冤枉杀死画工毛延寿。
注释：意态：风神。
一去心知更不归，可怜着尽汉宫衣；
译文：从此一离去心知更不能回归，可怜还不能穿尽汉朝皇城之宫衣。
注释：着尽汉宫衣：指昭君仍全身穿着汉服。
寄声欲问塞南事，只有年年鸿雁飞。
译文：万里寄语欲相问塞南遥远家乡事，只有年年日日里眼望鸿雁往南飞。
注释：塞南：指汉王朝。
家人万里传消息，好在毡城莫相忆；
译文：家人虽然在万里传来亲人之消息，好好安心在毡城不要常将家相忆。
注释：毡城：此指匈奴王宫。游牧民族以毡为帐篷（现名蒙古包）。
君不见咫尺长门闭阿娇，人生失意无南北。
译文：您还不曾见近在咫尺长门里幽幽阿娇被锁闭，人生如果要失意无分天南和地北。
注释：咫尺：极言其近。长门闭阿娇：西汉武帝曾将陈皇后幽禁长门宫。长门：汉宫名。阿娇：陈皇后小名字。
明妃初嫁与胡儿，毡车百两皆胡姬。
译文：明妃当初嫁给胡人的时候，身旁上百两的毡车上乘坐的都是胡人女子。
注释：“毡车”句：写匈奴派了大队胡姬来接昭君。写贵族女子出嫁，陪从很多。两：同辆。
含情欲语独无处，传与琵琶心自知。
译文：她多想找个人说话但无处可说，只能把心语寄托于琵琶声中，心事只有自己知道。
黄金杆拨春风手，弹看飞鸿劝胡酒。
译文：她用能弹出美妙声音的手拨动黄金做的杆拨，弹起琵琶仰望空中飞鸿劝着胡酒。
注释：杆拨：弹琵琶的工具。春风手：形容手能弹出美妙的声音。
汉宫侍女暗垂泪，沙上行人却回首。
译文：随嫁的汉宫侍女暗中垂泪，行走在大漠上的返国者频频回首。
注释：汉宫侍女：指陪昭君远嫁的汉官女。
汉恩自浅胡恩深，人生乐在相知心。
译文：汉朝之恩实在是浅薄啊，胡人之恩还要更深，人生的欢乐在于心与心相知。
可怜青冢已芜没，尚有哀弦留至今。
译文：可怜王昭君的青冢已经荒芜埋没，还是有悲哀的乐曲流传至今。
注释：青冢：相传昭君墓上的草常青，故名青冢，在今呼和浩特市南。
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江淹《
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铜爵妓》
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栖一《
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垓下怀古》
王安石简介
唐代·王安石的简介
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王安石（1021年12月18日－1086年5月21日），字介甫，号半山，谥文，封荆国公。世人又称王荆公。汉族，北宋抚州临川人（今江西省抚州市临川区邓家巷人），中国北宋著名政治家、思想家、文学家、改革家，唐宋八大家之一。欧阳修称赞王安石：“翰林风月三千首，吏部文章二百年。老去自怜心尚在，后来谁与子争先。”传世文集有《王临川集》、《临川集拾遗》等。其诗文各体兼擅，词虽不多，但亦擅长，且有名作《桂枝香》等。而王荆公最得世人哄传之诗句莫过于《泊船瓜洲》中的“春风又绿江南岸，明月何时照我还。”