剑客
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唐代]：贾岛
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今日把示君，谁有不平事？
剑客译文及注释
译文
十年辛苦劳作，磨出一把利剑，剑刃寒光闪烁，只是未试锋芒。
如今取出，给您一看，谁有不平之事，不妨如实告我。
注释
剑客：行侠仗义的人。
霜刃：形容剑锋寒光闪闪，十分锋利。
把示君：拿给您看。
剑客创作背景
相传诗人贾岛在韩愈的劝说下，参加了科举考试，一入考场，挥笔就写，在《病蝉》诗中，痛骂：“什么黄雀、乌鸦，都一样想害蝉。”与平曾等人一起落了个“考场十恶”的坏名。贾岛心知是“吟病蝉之句”得罪了有权势的人，可又无可奈何。便创作了这首自喻诗。
参考资料：
1、宋厚泽．唐诗三百首精读故事（下册）．长春市：吉林人民出版社，2003年：115-116页
剑客鉴赏
贾岛诗思奇僻。这首《剑客》却率意造语，直吐胸臆，给人别具一格的感觉。诗题一作《述剑》。诗人以剑客的口吻，着力刻画“剑”和“剑客”的形象，托物言志，抒写自己兴利除弊的政治抱负。
这是一把什么样的剑呢？“十年磨一剑”，是剑客花了十年工夫精心磨制的。侧写一笔，已显出此剑非同一般。接着，正面一点：“霜刃未曾试。”写出此剑刃白如霜，闪烁着寒光，是一把锋利无比却还没有试过锋芒的宝剑。说“未曾试”，便有跃跃欲试之意。现在得遇知贤善任的“君”，便充满自信地说：“今日把示君，谁有不平事？”今天将这把利剑拿出来给你看看，告诉我，天下谁有冤屈不平的事？一种急欲施展才能，干一番事业的壮志豪情，跃然纸上。
显然，“剑客”是诗人自喻，而“剑”则比喻自己的才能。诗人没有描写自己十年寒窗，刻苦读书的生涯，也没有表白自己出众的才能和宏大的理想，而是通过巧妙的艺术构思，把自己的意想，含而不露地融入“剑”和“剑客”的形象里。这种寓政治抱负于鲜明形象之中的表现手法，确是很高明的。
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贾岛简介
唐代·贾岛的简介
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贾岛（779～843年），字浪（阆）仙，唐代诗人。汉族，唐朝河北道幽州范阳县（今河北省涿州市）人。早年出家为僧，号无本。自号“碣石山人”。据说在洛阳的时候后因当时有命令禁止和尚午后外出，贾岛做诗发牢骚，被韩愈发现其才华。后受教于韩愈，并还俗参加科举，但累举不中第。唐文宗的时候被排挤，贬做长江主簿。唐武宗会昌年初由普州司仓参军改任司户，未任病逝。
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