十亩之间
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两汉]：佚名
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十亩之间兮，桑者闲闲兮，行与子还兮。
十亩之外兮，桑者泄泄兮，行与子逝兮。
十亩之间译文及注释
译文
在一片很大很大的桑园里，年轻的姑娘们采桑多悠闲，她们一道唱着歌儿回家转。
在相邻一片很大的桑园里，漂亮的姑娘们采桑多悠闲，她们一起说说笑笑往家转。
注释
十亩之间：指郊外所受场圃之地。
桑者：采桑的人。闲闲：宽闲、悠闲貌。
行：走。一说且，将要。
泄（yì）泄：和乐的样子；一说人多的样子。
逝：返回；一说往。
十亩之间创作背景
关于此诗的主旨与背景，历来有多种观点。《毛诗序》云：“《十亩之间》，刺时也。言其国削小，民无所居焉。”另外还有人主张“情诗恋歌”说，即把“行与子还”、“行与子逝”，解释为姑娘招呼自己的情侣一同走。而今人多解此诗为描写采桑女偕伴而归时的诗歌。
参考资料：
1、姜亮夫 等．先秦诗鉴赏辞典．上海：上海辞书出版社，1998：213-214
2、王秀梅 译注．诗经（上）：国风．北京：中华书局，2015：215-216
十亩之间鉴赏
魏国地处北方，“其地陋隘而民贫俗俭”（朱熹语）。然而，华夏先民是勤劳而乐观的，《魏风·十亩之间）即勾画出一派清新恬淡的田园风光，抒写了采桑女轻松愉快的劳动心情。
夕阳西下，暮色欲上，牛羊归栏，炊烟渐起。夕阳斜晖，透过碧绿的桑叶照进一片宽大的桑园。忙碌了一天的采桑女，准备回家了。顿时，桑园里响起一片呼伴唤友的声音。人渐渐走远了，她们的说笑声和歌声却仿佛仍袅袅不绝地在桑园里回旋。这就是《十亩之间》展现的一幅桑园晚归图。
以轻松的旋律，表达愉悦的心情，这是《魏风·十亩之间》最鲜明的审美特点。首先，这与语气词的恰当运用有关。全诗六句，重章复唱。每句后面都用了语气词“兮”字，这就很自然地拖长了语调，表现出一种舒缓而轻松的心情。其次，更主要的是它与诗境表现的内容相关。诗章表现的是劳动结束后，姑娘们呼伴唤友相偕回家时的情景。因此，这“兮”字里，包含了紧张的劳动结束后轻松而舒缓的喘息；也包含了面对一天的劳动成果满意而愉快的感叹。诗句与诗境、语调与心情，达到了完美的统一。所谓动乎天机，不费雕刻。《诗经》的另一篇《周南·芣苢》，也主要写劳动的场景和感受。但由于它刻画的劳动场景不同，诗歌的旋律节奏和审美情调也不同。《周南·芣苢》写的是一群女子采摘车前子的劳动过程，它通过采摘动作的不断变化和收获成果的迅速增加，表现了姑娘们娴熟的采摘技能和欢快的劳动心情。在结构上，四字一句，隔句缀一“之”字，短促而有力，从而使全诗的节奏明快而紧凑。《魏风·十亩之间》与《周南·芣苢》，形成了鲜明的对照，并成为《诗经》中在艺术风格上最具可比性的两首劳动歌谣。前人评《魏风·十亩之间》“雅淡似陶”（陈继揆《读风臆补》）。陶渊明《归园田居》（其三）确写道：“晨兴理荒秽，带月荷锄归。道狭草木长，夕露沾我衣。”但前者充满了姑娘的轻松欢乐，后者则蕴含着陶公的闲适超然；前者明快，后者沉郁，貌似而神异。
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佚名《
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樛木》
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佚名《
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驺虞》
佚名简介
唐代·佚名的简介
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