国风·郑风·褰裳
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两汉]：佚名
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子惠思我，褰裳涉溱。子不我思，岂无他人？狂童之狂也且！
子惠思我，褰裳涉洧。子不我思，岂无他士？狂童之狂也且！
国风·郑风·褰裳译文及注释
译文
你若爱我想念我，赶快提衣蹚溱河。你若不再想念我，岂无别人来找我？你真是个傻哥哥！
你若爱我想念我，赶快提衣蹚洧河。你若不再想念我，岂无别的少年哥？你真是个傻哥哥！
注释
褰（qiān）：提起。裳（cháng）：古代指遮蔽下体的衣裙。
惠：见爱。
溱（zhēn）：郑国水名，发源于今河南密县东北。
不我思：即“不思我”的倒装，不思念我。
狂童：谑称，犹言“傻小子”。狂，痴。也且（jū）：作语气助词。
洧（wěi）：郑国水名，发源于今河南登封县东阳城山，即今河南省双泪河。溱、洧二水汇合合于密县。
士：未娶者之称。
参考资料：
1、姚际恒．诗经通论．北京：中华书局出版社，1958：108-109
2、王秀梅 译注．诗经（上）：国风．北京：中华书局，2015：172-173
3、姜亮夫 等．先秦诗鉴赏辞典．上海：上海辞书出版社，1998：171-172
国风·郑风·褰裳创作背景
关于此诗的背景，《毛诗序》谓：“《褰裳》，思见正也。狂童恣行，国人思大国之正己也。狂童恣行，谓突与忽争国，更出更入，而无大国正之。”现代学者一般认为这是一位女子戏谑情人的情诗。
参考资料：
1、王秀梅 译注．诗经（上）：国风．北京：中华书局，2015：172-173
2、姜亮夫 等．先秦诗鉴赏辞典．上海：上海辞书出版社，1998：171-172
国风·郑风·褰裳鉴赏
在爱情生活中，有失去GREn/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>情人而悲泣自怜的弱女子，也有泼辣、旷达的奇女子。在以男子为本位的中国古代，虽然二者均避不开命运的摆弄，但后者毕竟表现出了一种独立、自强的意气，足令巾帼神旺。
《郑风·褰裳》中的主人公，就正是这样一位奇女子。她与其他女子一样，此刻大抵也正处于热恋之中。因为所恋的心上人，在溱洧之水的对岸，所以也免不了等待相会的焦躁和疑虑。不过她的吐语却爽快：“子惠思我，褰裳涉溱。”——你倘要思念我，就提起衣襟渡溱来！真是快人快语，毫不拖泥带水。较之于《郑风·将仲子》那“无逾我里，无折我树杞”的瞻前顾后，显得非常泼辣和爽朗。
但她的心上人，似乎并没有及时来会，便不免引得女主人公有点伤心了。只是伤心中的吐语也毫不示弱：“子不我思，岂无他人？”——你若不想我，我岂没有他人爱！这话说得也真痛快，简直就像是指着对方的鼻子，声称“天下的男人都死光了么，我就只能爱你一个？”那样快利。这态度又是很旷达的，爱情本就是男女相悦、两厢情愿的事，倘若对方不爱，就不必强拉硬扯放不开。所谓“天涯何处无芳草”，正可为“岂无他人”四字作注。较之于《郑风·狡童》中那“彼狡童兮，不与我言兮。维子之故，使我不能餐兮”的呜咽吞声，此诗的女主人公，又显得通达和坚强多了。但倘若以为她就真的不把对方放在心上，恐怕还有几分误解，其实那不过是她所说的气话，而且还带有假设的意味，这从“狂童之狂也且”的戏谑语气，即可推知。须知女主人公心里，实在是很看重这份爱情的，但在外表，却又故意装出不在意的样子，无非是要激得心上人更疼她、爱她而已。所以她刚冷若寒霜，吐出“岂无他人”一句，即又噗哧一笑，戏谑地调侃对方“傻小子呀真傻态”了。可见这位泼辣、爽朗的女主人公，在爱情上既颇认真，也还带着几分狡黠。唯其如此，于自矜、刚强之中，又显得可亲、可爱。
全诗只短短二章，用的是富于个性的口语描摹，故涵咏之际，只觉女主人公泼辣、爽朗的音容笑貌，如接于眉睫之间，堪称抒情小诗中的精品。虽说女主人公并未看轻爱情，倘若她真的被心上人抛弃，也未必能做到诗中所说的那样旷达；但这种建立在自信、自强上的爱情观，以及纵遭挫折也不颓丧的意气，却是颇能令溺于情者警醒，而给天下弱女子以鼓舞的。远古的接近自然状态的男欢女爱，同现代建立在个人独立意识基础上的男欢女爱固然有许多不同，但在符合人性的自由选择这一点上，却是没有太大差别的。从这个意义上说，其精神也是现代的。
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佚名《
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溱洧》
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佚名《
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郑风·扬之水》
佚名简介
唐代·佚名的简介
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