咏蚕
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唐代]：蒋贻恭
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辛勤得茧不盈筐，灯下缫丝恨更长。
著处不知来处苦，但贪衣上绣鸳鸯。
咏蚕译文及注释
译文
辛勤劳苦获得的蚕茧不满筐，深夜里煮蚕抽丝恨比丝更长。
贵人们穿绫罗哪知道养蚕苦，他们只是贪恋衣上的绣鸳鸯。
注释
盈：满。
缫（sāo）丝：把蚕茧浸在热水中抽出丝来。
著：穿衣。
咏蚕创作背景
唐王朝自安史之乱后，便国势衰微，到了诗人生活的那个年代，唐王朝的统治已岌岌可危。可即使在这种情况下，封建统治者反而加紧了对劳动人民的残酷剥削。诗人在蜀时任过县令，多接触下层农民，目睹和耳闻农民的疾苦。此诗便是在这一背景下写成的，深刻的反映了这些社会现实。
参考资料：
1、吉林大学中文系．唐诗鉴赏大典（十二）：吉林大学出版社，2009：245-246
2、尚作恩 等．晚唐诗译释：黑龙江人民出版社，1987：306-307
咏蚕鉴赏
这首诗第一句写养蚕的辛勤劳苦。诗人在这里没有过多地描写养蚕的过程，只是用“辛勤”与“得茧不盈筐”互相对照，突出了蚕事的艰辛。人们心中充满了怨恨，因此诗人在下句说这些养蚕人“灯下缥丝恨更长”。这句诗用茧丝来比喻蚕农的恨，既形象又贴切。劳动人民每天深夜都要抽丝织布，每一缕丝都是蚕农辛酸的记录，但是他们享受不到自己劳动的果实。劳动果实被统治者白白拿去，所以在他们心中充满了怨恨，那每一声织机的声响都是劳动人民的叹息，都是劳动人民的诉说。
第三句诗锋一转，写穿绫罗绸缎的贵人。他们穿着华美的衣服，然而他们哪里知道蚕农和织妇的辛酸，他们只知贪爱绣在绸缎上的鸳鸯图案。这样，这首诗的中心思想就更为明显，更清楚地点明封建社会贫富的对立，写出劳动人民对那些不劳而获的寄生虫的愤恨和鄙视，诗的社会意义就更深刻，社会作用更广泛了。
全诗语言通俗，明白如话，前两句同后两句构成对比，使诗意更加鲜明，加强了诗的表现力，使诗的主题揭示得更加深刻。
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吴融《
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金桥感事》
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下一首：
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宋之问《
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经梧州》
蒋贻恭简介
唐代·蒋贻恭的简介
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蒋贻恭，五代后蜀诗人。一作诒恭，又作诏恭，江淮间人。唐末入蜀，因慷慨敢言，无媚世态，数遭流遣。后值蜀高祖孟知祥搜访遗材，起为大井县令。贻恭能诗，诙谐俚俗，多寓讥讽。高祖末年，臣僚多尚权势，侈敖无节，贻恭作诗讽之，高祖赞为“敢言之士也。”《咏安仁宰捣蒜、《咏虾蟆》、《咏王给事》等，讥刺缙绅及轻薄之徒，为彼所恶，痛遭捶楚。《全唐诗》收录其诗十首。
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