晚次乐乡县
[
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 93
唐代]：陈子昂
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 116
故乡杳无际，日暮且孤征。
川原迷旧国，道路入边城。
野戍荒烟断，深山古木平。
如何此时恨，噭噭夜猿鸣。
晚次乐乡县译文及注释
译文
故乡已经遥远的看不到边际，太阳西垂暮色来临时，我一个人在征途。
这里的山川原野使我迷失了故乡，一个人走的道路终于进入边远的小城。
城外戍楼上的缕缕荒烟已在视野中消失，深山上的林木看上去也模糊一片。
为何此时心中充满无限惆怅，只听见猿猴在夜色里的鸣叫。
注释
次：停留。乐乡县：地名，唐时属山南道襄州，故城在今湖北荆门北九十里。
杳（yǎo）：遥远。际：边。
日暮：太阳将落山之时。孤征：独自在旅途。孤，单独。征，征途。
川原：山川原野。迷旧国；迷失了故乡。迷，迷失。旧国，故乡。
边城：边远的小城。
“野戍（shù）”句：野戍，指野外驻防之处。荒烟，荒野的烟雾。断，断绝，停止。
平：此处指景象没有变化，模糊一片。
如何：为何，为什么。恨：惆怅之意。
噭（jiào）噭：号叫声，这里指猿啼声。
参考资料：
1、张国举 等．唐诗精华注译评．长春：长春出版社，2010：39-40
晚次乐乡县创作背景
这首诗创作于唐高宗调露年间（679-681）。从诗中所写情况看来，此篇是诗人由蜀入楚途中，从故乡蜀地东行，途经乐乡县时所作。
参考资料：
1、陈志明 等．唐诗鉴赏辞典．上海：上海辞书出版社，1983：47-49
晚次乐乡县鉴赏
陈子昂诗多以思理深邃、质朴劲健见长，此诗却以情景交融、韵味悠长见胜，在陈诗中别具一格，值得重视，由此也可见陈子昂艺术才能的多面性。
“故乡杳无际，日暮且孤征。”首联诗人从“故乡”落笔，以“日暮”相承，为全诗定下了抒写“日暮乡关何处是”（崔颢《黄鹤楼》）的伤感情调。首句中的“杳无际”，联系着回头望的动作，虽用赋体，却出于深情。次句以“孤征”承“日暮”，日暮时还在赶路，本已够凄苦的了，何况又是独自一人，更是倍觉凄凉。以下各联层层剥进，用淡笔写出极浓的乡愁。
第三句承第一句，第四句承第二句，把异乡孤征的感觉写得更具体。三句中的“旧国”，即首句中的“故乡”。故乡看不到了，眼前所见河流、平原无不是陌生的景象，因而行之若迷。四句中的“边城”，意为边远之城。乐乡县在先秦时属楚，对中原说来是边远之地。“道路”即二句中的“孤征”之路，暮霭之中终于来到了乐乡城内。
接着，诗人又放眼四围，以“烟断”、“木平”写夜色的浓重，极为逼真。烟非自断，而是被夜色遮断；木非真平，而是被夜色荡平。尤其是一个“平”字，用得出神入化。萧梁时钟嵘论诗，有所谓“自然英旨”的说法（见《诗品序》）。“平”字用得既巧密又浑成，可以说是深得自然英旨的诗家妙笔。颈联这两句的精彩处还在于，在写景的同时，又将诗人的乡愁剥进了一层。“野戍荒烟”与“深山古木”，原是孤征道路上的一点可怜的安慰，这时就要全部被夜色所吞没，不用说，随着夜的降临，诗人的乡情也愈来愈浓重了。
写完以上六句，诗人还一直没有明白说出自己的感情。但当他面对寂寥夜幕时，隐忍已久的感情再也无法控制。一个抒情性的设问句“如何此时恨”，便在感情波涛的推掀下，从满溢着的心湖中自然地汩汩流出。诗人觉得，最使他动情的，无过于深山密林中传来的一声又一声猿鸣的“噭噭”声了。诗人自问自答，将荡开的笔墨收拢，泻情入景，以景写情，写出了情景交融的末一句。入暮以后渐入静境，啼声必然清亮而凄婉，这就使诗意更为深长悠远，抒发了无尽的乡思之愁。
从全诗艺术形象来看，前面六句诉诸视觉，最后这一句则诉诸听觉，在画面之外复又响起声音，从而使质朴的形象蕴有无穷的意味。前面说到，这首诗情韵悠长，正是表现在这寓情于景、以声音作结的末一句中。需要顺便指出的是，末一句诗出于南朝沈约的《石塘濑听猿》诗，字面全同，而所写情景各异。由于陈子昂GREn/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>用人若己，妙过前人，因而这一诗句得以广为流传，沈约的原诗反倒少为人知了。
纵观全诗结构，是以时间为线索串连起来的。第二句的“日暮”，是时间的开始；中间“烟断”“木平”的描写，说明夜色渐浓；至末句，直接拈出“夜”字结束全诗。通篇又可以分成写景与抒情两个部分，前六句写景，末两句抒情。诗人根据抒情的需要取景入诗，又在写景的基础上进行抒情，所以彼此衔接，自然密合。再次，第七句插入一个设问句式，使诗作结构获得了开合动荡之美，严谨之中又有流动变化之趣。最后，以答句作结，粗粗看来，只是近承上一问句，再加推敲，又可发现，句中的“噭噭”“猿鸣”远应前一句的“深山古木”，“夜”字关合篇首“日暮”，“夜猿鸣”的意境又与篇首的日暮乡情遥相呼应。句句沟通，字字关联，严而不死，活而不乱。
综上可见，此诗笔法细腻，结构完整，由于采用寓情于景的手法，又有含而不露的特点。这些，与笔法粗犷并与直抒见长的《登幽州台歌》比较起来，自然是大相径庭的。但也由此使读者能够比较全面地窥见诗人丰富的个性与多方面的艺术才能。
Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 169
Warning: Use of undefined constant islast - assumed 'islast' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 296
Warning: Use of undefined constant tbname - assumed 'tbname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 305
Warning: Use of undefined constant modid - assumed 'modid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 306
Warning: Use of undefined constant yhid - assumed 'yhid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 307
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
上一首：
Warning: Use of undefined constant writer - assumed 'writer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 178
张先《
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 178
木兰花·乙卯吴兴寒食》
Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 193
Warning: Use of undefined constant islast - assumed 'islast' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 296
Warning: Use of undefined constant tbname - assumed 'tbname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 305
Warning: Use of undefined constant modid - assumed 'modid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 306
Warning: Use of undefined constant yhid - assumed 'yhid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 307
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
下一首：
Warning: Use of undefined constant writer - assumed 'writer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 202
吴文英《
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 202
扫花游·西湖寒食》
陈子昂简介
唐代·陈子昂的简介
Warning: Use of undefined constant titlepic - assumed 'titlepic' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 222
Warning: Use of undefined constant titleurl - assumed 'titleurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 223
Warning: Use of undefined constant titlepic - assumed 'titlepic' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 223
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 223
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 228
陈子昂（约公元661～公元702），唐代文学家，初唐诗文革新人物之一。字伯玉，汉族，梓州射洪(今属四川)人。因曾任右拾遗，后世称为陈拾遗。光宅进士，历仕武则天朝麟台正字、右拾遗。解职归乡后受人所害，忧愤而死。其存诗共100多首，其中最有代表性的是《感遇》诗38首，《蓟丘览古赠卢居士藏用》7首和《登幽州台歌》。
猜你喜欢
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
洛西楼怀岑给事叶侍御
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
欧大任
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
回磴层云睥睨愁，为君孤眺独夷犹。关门西引三峰色，河水东悬万里流。
卷幔绿吹榆柳细，开尊红映杏花稠。春深远作他乡客，满目风尘易倦游。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
寄张达道先生
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
宋代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
曹勋
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
永怀凝神公，履正群仙夸。
流目厌尘土，轩冕卑泥沙。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
寄周令公
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
明代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
王夫之
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
湘波一尺阻东西，湘草湘烟入望迷。碧海相看消镜雪，丹经何术炼银泥。
归舟吴越迎歌扇，潭水沧浪废杖藜。问讯绥山桃几熟，飞花好寄五陵溪。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
澈庵招游北楼二首
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
近现代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
赵熙
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
古寺凭江郭，高楼感众阴。时危万里仄，思苦百年深。
半醉天难问，多材陆岂沉。迢迢独行者，珍重吕粱心。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
自述
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
明代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
唐顺之
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
祗为抽簪早，归来已四春。本非食肉相，犹是饭牛身。
负郭无新业，灌园有旧邻。矶边独钓客，陇上偶耕人。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
题虎邱
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
宋代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
顾逢
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
此山虽小众山尊，半近吴城半近村。
一壑风烟龙窟宅，满堂巾盔佛儿孙。