传言玉女·钱塘元夕
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宋代]：汪元量
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一片风流，今夕与谁同乐。月台花馆，慨尘埃漠漠。豪华荡尽，只有青山如洛。钱塘依旧，潮生潮落。
万点灯光，羞照舞钿歌箔。玉梅消瘦，恨东皇命薄。昭君泪流，手捻琵琶弦索。离愁聊寄，画楼哀角。
传言玉女·钱塘元夕译文及注释
译文
眼前景象繁华依旧，谁能与我共享欢乐呢？月下花丛掩映，楼台林立，只是已蒙上漫漫尘埃。昔日繁华消逝，只有青山如常。钱塘江仍像从前潮起潮落，尘世的兴盛衰亡仿似与它无关。
往日烛光烁烁、亮如白昼，一片歌舞升平，现今都已不再。梅花凋谢，春光难以长久。国家即将陷落，后宫嫔妃只怨命运多舛。满腔愁怨无处说，只能寄托在那幽咽的号角声中。
注释
漠漠：密布貌；布列貌。
豪华：指元宵节的繁华已逝喻指宋朝昔日的整个太平景象已荡然无存。
东皇：指春神。
弦索：指乐器上的弦，泛指弦乐器，这里即指琵琶。
参考资料：
1、古诗文网经典传承志愿小组．白马非马译注，作者邮箱：930331075@qq.com
传言玉女·钱塘元夕鉴赏
“一片风流，今夕与谁同乐？”眼前依然一派繁华景象，但跟谁一起分享呢？元兵指日南下，大兵压境，人心惶惶，苦中作乐，苦何以堪？“月台”二句，描述在月光下，花丛中，台馆依旧林立，但已弥漫敌骑的漫漫的尘埃。“豪华”二句，谓昔日繁华尽逝，只有青山如旧。“钱塘”两句，谓钱塘江潮涨潮落仍象从前，似怨江潮无情，不解人间兴衰，
“万点灯光”，几句，笔锋一转，由室外之景转写室内。分别从灯光、玉梅、昭君三层落笔。元宵节又称灯节，往日火树银花，灯光锦簇。“羞”字用得好，谓“灯光”也以神州陆沉而权贵们仍沉溺歌舞为羞。“灯光”反衬亡国人的视角和心境。感觉“羞”的不是物，而是人，即作为观照者的词人自己。珠光宝气与万点灯火交相辉映，愈丽愈“羞”，良辰美景，风光不在。
“玉梅”两句，梅花凋残，春光不久。暗寓宋朝后妃当此国运将终之时，命运坎坷，怨恨至极。“昭君”两句，应当系喻指宫嫔。从后妃（玉梅）到宫嫔（昭君），都有末日将至之感。
“离愁卿寄，画楼哀角”则总括后妃、宫嫔，也包括作者自己。腹有满腔离宫之愁，只能寄托在戍楼传来的号角声中以“画”修饰戍楼，用华辞反衬；以“哀”形容角声，相反相成。幽咽角声，恰如为宋王朝奏起了挽歌。元宵佳节而以“哀角”作结，是伤心人的心声。
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汪元量简介
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汪元量（1241～1317年后）南宋末诗人、词人、宫廷琴师。字大有，号水云，亦自号水云子、楚狂、江南倦客，钱塘（今浙江杭州）人。琳第三子。度宗时以善琴供奉宫掖。恭宗德祐二年（1276）临安陷，随三宫入燕。尝谒文天祥于狱中。元世祖至元二十五年（1288）出家为道士，获南归，次年抵钱塘。后往来江西、湖北、四川等地，终老湖山。诗多纪国亡前后事，时人比之杜甫，有“诗史”之目，有《水云集》、《湖山类稿》。
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