渔家傲·近日门前溪水涨
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宋代]：欧阳修
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近日门前溪水涨。郎船几度偷相访。船小难开红斗帐。无计向。合欢影里空惆怅。
愿妾身为红菡萏。年年生在秋江上。重愿郎为花底浪。无隔障。随风逐雨长来往。
渔家傲·近日门前溪水涨译文及注释
译文
这些天门前溪水涨，情郎几度偷偷来相访，船小无法挂上红斗帐，不能亲热无计想，并蒂莲下空惆怅。
祈愿妾身成为红芙蓉，年年长在秋江上，再希望郎是花下浪，没有障碍与阻挡，随风逐雨时时来寻访。
注释
渔家傲：词牌名。又名“吴门柳”“忍辱仙人”“荆溪咏”“游仙关”。双调六十二字，前后阕相同，仄韵。
斗（dǒu）帐：一种形如覆斗的小帐子。《释名·释床帐》：“小帐曰斗帐，形如覆斗也。”
无计向：犹言无可奈何。向，语助词。
合欢：合欢莲，即双头莲，又名同心莲，指并蒂而开的莲花。惆怅：因失意或失望而伤感、懊恼。
菡（hàn）萏（dàn）：即荷花，莲花。
更（gèng）：一作“重（chóng）”。
隔障：隔阂和障碍。
参考资料：
1、叶嘉莹 邱少华．欧阳修词新释辑评．北京：中国书店，2001：283-284
渔家傲·近日门前溪水涨创作背景
欧阳修现存的词作中，《渔家傲》达数十阕，可见他对北宋民间流行的这一新腔有着特殊爱好。其中用这一词牌填的采莲词共六首。这首词即为其中之一。
参考资料：
1、刘学锴 等．唐宋词鉴赏辞典（唐·五代·北宋）．上海：上海辞书出版社，1988：490-491
渔家傲·近日门前溪水涨鉴赏
此词上片叙事。起二句写这些天溪水涨满，情郎趁水涨驾船相访。男女主人公隔溪而居，平常大约很少有见面的机会，所以要趁水涨相访。说“几度”，正见双方相爱之深；说“偷相访”，则其为秘密相爱可知。这涨满的溪水，既是双方会面的便利条件，也似乎象征着双方涨满的情愫。
“船小难开红斗帐，无计向，合欢影里空惆怅。”红斗帐，在古诗词中经常联系着男女的好合。采莲船很小，一般仅容一人，说“难开红斗帐”自是实情。这三句写不得好合的惆怅，说“难”，说“无计”，说“空”，重叠反复，见惆怅之深重。特别是最后一句，物我对照，将男女主人公对影伤神的情态生动地表现了出来。
下片抒情，紧扣秋江红莲的现境设喻写情。“愿妾身为红菡萏，年年生在秋江上”二句承上，面对秋江中因浪随风摇曳生姿的红莲花（菡萏），女主人公不禁产生这样的痴想：希望自己化身为眼前那艳丽的芙蓉，年年岁岁托身于秋江之上；更希望情郎化身为花底的轻浪，与红莲紧密相依，没有障隔，在雨丝风浪中长相厮伴。用“红菡萏”和“花底浪”来比喻GREn/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>情人间亲密相依的关系，比得奇巧妙合，堪称作者一大创造。其妙处在于即景取譬，托物寓情，融写景、抒情、比兴、想象为一体，显得新颖活泼，深带民歌风味。
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欧阳修简介
唐代·欧阳修的简介
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欧阳修（1007－1072），字永叔，号醉翁，晚号“六一居士”。汉族，吉州永丰（今江西省永丰县）人，因吉州原属庐陵郡，以“庐陵欧阳修”自居。谥号文忠，世称欧阳文忠公。北宋政治家、文学家、史学家，与韩愈、柳宗元、王安石、苏洵、苏轼、苏辙、曾巩合称“唐宋八大家”。后人又将其与韩愈、柳宗元和苏轼合称“千古文章四大家”。
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