东门行
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两汉]：佚名
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出东门，不顾归。
来入门，怅欲悲。
盎中无斗米储，还视架上无悬衣。
拔剑东门去，舍中儿母牵衣啼：
“他家但愿富贵，贱妾与君共哺糜。
上用仓浪天故，下当用此黄口儿。今非！”
“咄！行！吾去为迟！白发时下难久居。”
东门行译文及注释
译文
刚才出东门的时候，就不想着再回来了。
回到家进门惆怅悲愁。
米罐里没有多少粮食，回过头看衣架上没有衣服。
拔剑出东门，孩子的母亲牵着衣服哭泣说：
“别人家只希望富贵，我情愿和你吃粥。
在上有青天。在下有年幼的孩子。你现在这样做不对！”
丈夫说：“你不要管！我去了！我已走得太晚了！我已见白发脱落了，这种苦日子谁知还能够活几天？”
注释
东门行：乐府古辞，载于《乐府诗集·相和歌辞·瑟调曲》中。东门：主人公所居之处的东城门。
顾：念。不顾归，决然前往，不考虑归来不归来的问题。不归：一作“不愿归”。
来入门：去而复返，回转家门。
怅：惆怅失意。
盎（àng）：大腹小口的陶器。
还视：回头看。架：衣架。
“拔剑”句：主人公看到家中无衣无食，拔剑再去东门。
儿母：孩子的母亲，主人公的妻子。
他家：别人家。
哺糜（bǔmí）：吃粥。
用：为了。仓浪天：即苍天、青天。仓浪，青色。
黄口儿：指幼儿。
⒀今非：现在的这种冒险行为不对头。
⒁咄（duō）：拒绝妻子的劝告而发出的呵叱声。
⒂行：走啦！
⒃吾去为迟：我已经去晚啦！
⒄下：脱落。这句说：我头上常脱落白发，这苦日子难以久挨下去。
参考资料：
1、余冠英．乐府诗选．北京：人民文学出版社，1954（第二版）：31
东门行创作背景
东汉末年，朝政腐败，宦官当权，当时首都的贵人们衣服、车马、装饰、庐舍全都讲究豪华；而农民却丰年不得饱食，饥荒年头甚至发生人吃人的惨剧，许多人沦为奴隶，时有暴动发生。《东门行》里的故事正是在这样的背景之下发生的。
参考资料：
1、吕晴飞 等．汉魏六朝诗歌鉴赏辞典．北京：中国和平出版社，1990：90-91
东门行鉴赏
《东门行》描绘了一幅凄惨又壮丽的画面。主人公走出家门，不想回家，可是妻子儿女又难以割舍。一进屋门，家徒四壁，生活无望，又拔剑出门，妻子生怕出事，一边哭泣一边劝阻，但主人公仍感到无路可走，终于挥衣而去。
诗的前半写主人公要去“为非”的原因，用了六句。前二句写他下了决心走出东门，诗中却说“出东门，不顾归”。“不顾归”，是说原本下了决心，不打算来归，但又不得不归，因为心中毕竟有所顾念。所顾念的自然是妻子儿女。可以想象：主人公在东门外踟蹰、扼腕，过了好一会，终于又脚步沉重地走回家来。然而，家中的景况，对于他来说，不啻当头棒喝，打消他的任何幻想。所以接下的两句说，“来入门，怅欲悲”。现在他清醒地意识到：除了那一条路，别无他路可寻。心中悲酸，都系于一个“怅”字，这并非平常的怅然之叹，而是一种绝望之感。摆在他面前的，是残酷的现实：“盎中无斗米储，还视架上无悬衣。”无衣无食，这比出去干那桩事更可怕。要么冻馁待毙，要么拚作一腔热血，同命运作最后的决斗。如取后者，尚存万一生的希望，顶多牺牲个人，却可能救活可怜的一家老小，若取前者，全家人只有死路一条。这是明摆着的事。这一段，通过主人公复杂心理活动的描叙，把主人公推向矛盾的顶点。诗中入情入理地写出此君之所以走上这样一条可怕的道路，乃是为贫穷所逼。诗的主题建立在这样一个现实基础之上，就不致使人产生伦理上的厌恶之感。这便是此诗的不可动摇的美学价值。
这六句在炼意上颇有独到之处。一个本来安分的人怎样走上那条危险之路，这是一个很复杂的过程。而诗人则紧紧抓住主人公几度徘徊，归而复出这一心理和行为的激烈矛盾，就写出其中的必然性。又如“盎中”以下两句。盎中无米，架上无衣，都是主人公眼见的事，可是，诗人却将“视”字属下句。这样，在表现效果上就大不同。盎中无米，架上无衣，是悲感之所由发，也就是主人公之所以不得不去冒险的根本原因。这是全诗的关键所在。如说“视盎中无斗米储”，就将本句与上句隔断，从而使语势陡然转折，上句的“悲”字就失却那种震撼心灵的力量。像诗中这样将“视”下属且加“还”字，就更加重了上句的意义：吃没吃，穿没穿，还有什么活路呢？因而具有征服读者的不可辩驳的力量。
后半，“拔剑东门去”承上句而来，是主人公由犹豫、反复到下定最后的决心。主人公要出去做事，不一定非要作出一副剑拔弩张的架势。但诗中这样处理，却异常真实地表现出主人公决绝而无反顾。以下妻子牵衣哭劝一段文字，是对主人公这不顾一切的行动的戏剧性烘托。妻子说，别人富贵我不羡慕，我甘愿和你喝稀饭。这是自欺欺人的话。家中灶下连一粒米都没有了。大约她也觉出自己的话没有说服力，就又说：你看在老天爷的分上吧。这话当然也不会生出什么效果。主人公早就不信老天爷了。她又让他为儿女着想，而他正是为了儿女才这样做的啊。妻子想到的是另一层：一旦事败，触犯“王法”，不但救不了一家老小，而且还会将他们投入更深的深渊。这句话对前面主人公的极度矛盾的心理作了注脚；同时前后照应，加深了此诗悲剧的内涵。主人公的行为不免饮鸩止渴，又势在不得不饮。最后妻子无可奈何地说，“今时清，不可为非。”（余冠英认为“今非”中似有脱文，应作“今时清，不可为非”）主人公这样回答他的妻子：“咄！行！我去为迟！”两个单字句，一个四字句，短促有力，声情毕肖地表现了主人公的决难回转，他是就要去拚命了。“咄”在这里是急叱之声，吆喝他的妻子走开，不要拦阻他。他说现在去已经为时太晚，并非指这次行动，而是说先前对自己的可悲处境尚不觉悟，对这世道尚缺少清醒的认识。“白发”一句，可能是汉代的俗语，意思大概如今天说的“谁知还能活几天”。表明主人公把这罪恶的人生看穿了，而不是说人的年龄。
这篇诗歌虽然采取了杂言形式，但是由于用字简练，句子长短相济，读来有顿挫流离之感。
乐府中有两篇《东门行》歌辞，这里用的是本辞。另一篇为晋乐所奏，共四节，较本辞有所增衍。其中最显眼的是“今时清廉，难犯教言”之类的句子。这是站在封建统治者的立场，对黑暗的社会现实加以粉饰。尽管作了这样的改动，基本思想内容还是不能改变，最后只好予以排斥。这篇民歌的遭遇，见诸《古今乐录》所引王僧虔《技录》的记载：“《东门行》歌古‘东门’一篇，今不歌。”
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杜荀鹤《
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旅泊遇郡中叛乱示同志》
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于鹄《
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古词三首》
佚名简介
唐代·佚名的简介
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秋月满离宫。
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虬髯行送陈忠甫赴戚将军幕
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：
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虬髯猿臂气如虎，都人共识陈忠甫。吾乡曾表孝廉家，奕世不绝衣冠谱。
少年握管善草书，近日工诗能乐府。胡骑天山敕勒歌，公孙剑器浑脱舞。
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蜀郡民为廉范歌
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两汉：
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佚名
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廉叔度。来何暮。不禁火。民安作。平生无襦今五裤。
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贺新郎 为人作
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：
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卢青山
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踯躅初春季。怅情怀、中年渐到，二毛潜起。看取髭髯如古柏，忍对青山妩媚。
更忍向、花前共倚。小女春边一枝玉，颤盈盈、偏近酸眸底。
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观道命录有感
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明代：
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苏葵
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淫哇声沸九韶寒，世道污隆用舍间。薄雾偶笼伊洛水，片云争掩武夷山。
千秋遗训乾坤意，一代成功造化悭。不有上方三尺剑，付谁当日斩权奸。