楚汉两城
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元代]：王冕
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楚汉英雄今寂寞，两城相倚旧封疆。
荒台落日酣红叶，古墓秋风老白杨。
岂是有为增感慨？便令无事亦凄凉。
徘徊望尽东南地，芦苇萧萧野水黄。
楚汉两城译文及注释
译文
战败的楚王、战胜的汉王都被雨吹风打去，寂寞无声，只留下两座空城相互倚靠。
荒台破败，落日映照，使叶子红色更加浓重、枯深；古墓荒凉，秋风萧瑟，使白杨更加苍老、无力。
难道只是那些志在建功立业的有为者徒生感慨，就是那些无意功名的无事者也会生出岁月无情、功名成土的感慨和凄凉。
我犹豫徘徊，心潮起伏，不禁升起了对远在东南故乡的思念，却只看到了萧萧的芦苇和黄浊的河水。
注释
楚汉两城：项羽和刘邦历久对峙之地，现今河南荥泽县西南的广武山。东广武城为楚王所筑，西广武城为楚王所筑。
王冕：元末诗人、画家，浙江绍兴人，终生未仕。本诗作于诗人北上游历途中。
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萧观音《
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怀古》
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刘因《
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白沟》
王冕简介
唐代·王冕的简介
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元代诗人、文学家、书法家、画家王冕，字元章，号煮石山农，浙江诸暨人。出身农家。幼年丧父，在秦家放牛，每天利用放牛的时间画荷花，晚至寺院长明灯下读书，学识深邃，能诗，青团墨梅。隐居九里山，以卖画为生。画梅以胭脂作梅花骨体，或花密枝繁，别具风格，亦善写竹石。兼能刻印，用花乳石作印材，相传是他始创。著有《竹斋集》《墨梅图题诗》等。
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