黄台瓜辞
[
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 93
唐代]：李贤
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 116
种瓜黄台下，瓜熟子离离。
一摘使瓜好，再摘使瓜稀。
三摘犹自可，摘绝抱蔓归。
黄台瓜辞译文及注释
译文
黄台下种着瓜，瓜成熟的季节，瓜蔓上几长了很多瓜。
摘去一个瓜可使其他瓜生长得更好。再摘一个瓜就看着少了。
要是摘了三个，可能还会有瓜，但是把所有的瓜都摘掉，只剩下瓜蔓了。
注释
黄台：台名，非实指。
离离：形容草木繁茂。
自可：自然可以，还可以。
蔓（màn）：蔓生植物的枝茎，木本曰藤，草本曰蔓。
黄台瓜辞创作背景
《全唐诗》在这首诗题下注云：“初，武后杀太子弘，立贤为太子。后贤疑隙渐开，不能保全。无由敢言，乃作是辞。命乐工歌之，冀后闻而感悟”。可见这是一首咏物托意的讽喻诗，当作于李贤废为庶人前。
参考资料：
1、吉林大学中文系．唐诗鉴赏大典（一）：吉林大学出版社，2009：13-14
2、张国动．中国历代讽刺诗选注：文化艺术出版社，2012：41
黄台瓜辞鉴赏
这首诗形式上为乐府民歌，语言自然朴素，寓意也十分浅显明白。以种瓜摘瓜作比喻，讽谏生母武则天切勿为了政治上的需要而伤残骨肉，伤害亲子。
开始两句描写种瓜黄台下，果实累累。诗人者使用“离离”这一叠词，简括而又形象鲜明地点染出瓜熟时长长悬挂在藤蔓上的一派丰收景象。接着写出“一摘使瓜好，再摘使瓜稀”的植物生长的自然规律。一个“好”一个“稀”，言简意赅，形象鲜明，对比强烈，深刻地揭示出事物生长变化的辩证规律，于轻描淡写中寄托了诗人的深远用意。“三摘犹自可”使用让步修辞手法，以突出“摘绝抱蔓归”的可悲结局。诗人的原意是借以对武后起到讽喻规劝作用，希望她做事留有余地，切勿对亲子一味猜忌、过度杀戮。否则，犹如摘瓜，一摘、再摘，采摘不已，最后必然是无瓜可摘，抱着一束藤蔓回来。
这首诗在格调上比较类似于曹植的那首“煮豆持作羹，漉菽以为汁。萁在釜下燃，豆在釜中泣。本自同根生，相煎何太急？”（《七步诗》）但曹植用豆和豆萁比喻兄弟相煎的情形，而李贤这首诗却是用藤和瓜比喻母子“相煎”。所以，相比于曹诗“相煎何太急”这样激烈的言辞来，李贤的这首《黄台瓜辞》更多的是一种哀惋。他在诗句中也没有办法进行指责，因为“敌人”是自己的母亲。李贤的诗中，并没有太抱怨自己的厄运，而是奉劝母后“三摘犹自可，摘绝抱蔓归”，不要对亲生儿女们赶尽杀绝。
全诗虽只六句三十个字，却表现出一个完整的主题思想。语言平易晓畅，体现了乐府民歌的特色。全诗运用比喻，寓意蕴藉深婉，能收到言者无罪、闻者足戒的艺术效果。
Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 169
Warning: Use of undefined constant islast - assumed 'islast' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 296
Warning: Use of undefined constant tbname - assumed 'tbname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 305
Warning: Use of undefined constant modid - assumed 'modid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 306
Warning: Use of undefined constant yhid - assumed 'yhid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 307
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
上一首：
Warning: Use of undefined constant writer - assumed 'writer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 178
卓文君《
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 178
白头吟》
Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 193
Warning: Use of undefined constant islast - assumed 'islast' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 296
Warning: Use of undefined constant tbname - assumed 'tbname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 305
Warning: Use of undefined constant modid - assumed 'modid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 306
Warning: Use of undefined constant yhid - assumed 'yhid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 307
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
下一首：
Warning: Use of undefined constant writer - assumed 'writer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 202
李白《
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 202
秦女休行》
李贤简介
唐代·李贤的简介
Warning: Use of undefined constant titlepic - assumed 'titlepic' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 222
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 228
唐章怀太子李贤（655年1月－684年3月），字明允，唐高宗李治第六子，武则天第二子，系高宗时期所立的第三位太子，后遭废杀。著有《君臣相起发事》、《春宫要录》、《修身要览》等书，今已佚失。丘神勣至巴州拘禁李贤，逼令自尽，终年二十九岁。垂拱元年（685年），武则天诏令恢复李贤雍王爵位。神龙二年（706年），唐中宗追加李贤司徒官爵，迎其灵柩返还长安，以亲王身份陪葬乾陵。景云二年（711年），唐睿宗追加李贤为皇太子，谥号“章怀”，与太子妃房氏合葬于今章怀太子墓。
猜你喜欢
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
瞻六堂即事十首 其八
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
明代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
罗万杰
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
阅物一双醒眼，藏身数卷奇书。休言世事蕉鹿，输与神仙蠹鱼。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
旅坐
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
宋代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
罗公升
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
负却征尘债，飘零迄未休。
孤蓬江貯梦，深巷雨添愁。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
观逐兔作
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
明代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
黄淳耀
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
黄蒿白苇遍齐东，兔窟经营在此中。野老侧身来似鬼，韩卢点首去如风。
材高并骛难空返，敌狡穷追易见功。立马纵观悲世事，平阳血战亦英雄。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
六麻
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
明代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
释函是
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
阶砌叶初上，云山路转赊。扫门残影乱，千里望贫家。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
赠尹惺麓参知阅兵海上四首 其四
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
明代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
董其昌
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
秀夺三峨挹锦官，主盟宁独在词坛。将因倚剑崆峒后，复此投醪渤澥宽。
飞槛楼台灵气结，连营灯火落星寒。式微纵自嗟来暮，却喜鱼矶梦始安。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
雪后
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
宋代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
曹勋
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
雪后山斋鹤睡残，登临等得藓泥乾。
毋多酌酒亦成醉，尽足看梅不道寒。