Title: Exploring New Objectivity Photography in English
Introduction:
New Objectivity photography, also known as Neue Sachlichkeit in German, emerged in the 1920s as a reaction against the romantic and subjective approach in photography. This movement aimed to capture the objective truth of the world through a documentarystyle approach. In this article, we will explore the key concepts and techniques of New Objectivity photography, as well as its notable photographers and their contributions.
1. Key Concepts of New Objectivity Photography:
Objectivity: New Objectivity photographers sought to depict the world as it is, without idealization or embellishment. They focused on everyday objects, people, and landscapes, highlighting the mundane aspects of life.
Accuracy: The photographers employed sharp focus, highdetail images, and precise composition to accurately represent their subjects. They utilized straightforward camera angles and avoided artistic manipulation.
Documentary Style: New Objectivity photographers aimed to document social and political realities of the time. They captured the aftermath of World War I, poverty, industrialization, and urbanization, reflecting the changing society.
2. Techniques in New Objectivity Photography:
Straight Photography: New Objectivity photographers rejected pictorialism and focused on capturing reality in a straightforward manner. They used clear, sharp focus, and avoided softfocus or diffusion techniques.
Natural Lighting: Photographers used natural lighting to emphasize the realistic quality of their images. They often photographed outdoors or in welllit interiors, allowing the play of light and shadow to enhance the visual impact.
Composition: New Objectivity photographers favored balanced and symmetrical compositions. They utilized strong diagonal lines, geometric shapes, and unconventional camera angles to create visually striking images.
3. Notable New Objectivity Photographers:
Albert RengerPatzsch: Known for his precise and detailed photographs of natural and industrial landscapes. His book "Die Welt ist schön" (The World is Beautiful) exemplifies the New Objectivity style.
August Sander: Notable for his comprehensive portrait collection titled "People of the 20th Century." Sander aimed to document the German society through various social classes and professions.
Umbo (Otto Umbehr): A pioneering photographer who experimented with innovative camera angles and perspectives, capturing the essence of the New Objectivity movement.
4. Influence and Legacy:
New Objectivity photography played a significant role in shaping the future of documentary photography. Its emphasis on objectivity and realism would later influence various art movements, including Social Realism and Street Photography.
Contemporary photographers continue to draw inspiration from New Objectivity techniques and principles. Its legacy can be seen in the works of photographers who aim to capture unfiltered and authentic representations of society.
Conclusion:
New Objectivity photography revolutionized the art of photography by challenging traditional artistic conventions and focusing on objective reality. Through its emphasis on accuracy and documentarystyle approach, it captured the essence of the changing society in the early 20th century. The lasting legacy of New Objectivity photography can be seen in contemporary documentary photographers who strive to capture unfiltered and authentic depictions of the world.