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智慧词库a>成语词典望尘而拜望尘而拜的故事
望尘而拜的成语故事

拼音wàng chén ér bài
基本解释指迎候有权势的人,看见车扬起的尘土就下拜。形容卑躬屈膝的神态。
出处《晋书 潘岳传》:“岳性轻躁,趋势利,与石崇等谄事贾谧,每候其出,与崇辄望尘而拜。”
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望尘而拜的典故
潘岳,字仁,西晋著名的文学家。他擅长文赋,辞藻华美,与文豪陆机齐名,世称“潘陆”。
潘岳虽然才高八斗,可天生一副媚态贱骨。他喜好追名逐利,趋炎附势,与著名的富豪石崇一起巴结奉承权臣贾谧。贾谧是当时的国丈贾充之孙,皇后贾南风的侄子。当时的皇帝晋惠帝是中国历史上有名的昏君。这个昏君和隋炀帝、纣王这些人还不一样,他不是刚愎自用,而是心智不健全。
有一次,国家发生大灾荒,到处都是缺衣少粮的灾民,大臣禀告这件事情的时候,他竟然问:“百姓没有粮食吃,为什么不去吃肉粥呢?”所以当时晋朝的政权实际上把持在后族贾氏手中,贾谧就凭仗祖父与姑母的势力,轻而易举地成为权倾朝野的重臣,也成为无数小人争相阿谀的对象。
潘岳与石崇和其他小人一样,想尽办法讨取贾谧的欢心。他们为表现其甘愿为奴的忠心,每次见到贾谧的车驾时,便对着车轮卷起的尘土叩拜行礼。潘岳的母亲对他的媚行很有看法,便规劝他说:“你已经做到黄门侍郎了,俸禄丰厚,应该知足了。可你为什么还是没完没了地阿谀奉承呢?难道就没有一点读书人的风骨吗?一旦贾氏失势,你后悔就来不及了。”潘岳将母亲的话当成耳旁风,照旧我行我素。
天有不测风云,晋朝的王族不甘心贾家一门把持朝政,就想办法打击后族的势力,培植司马氏的力量,这样朝廷内部出现了权力之争,而却迅速演变成了诸侯王之间的混战,这就是历史上有名的“八王之乱”。在动乱中,贾氏被赵王司马伦消灭,潘岳被指为贾氏党羽而处以极刑。这时潘岳想起母亲的话,觉得非常有道理,但是悔之晚矣。
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|---|---|
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