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智慧词库a>成语词典不欺暗室不欺暗室的故事
不欺暗室的成语故事

拼音bù qī àn shì
基本解释欺:欺骗自己;暗室:人家看不见的地方。在没有人看见的地方,也不做见不得人的事。
出处《汉魏南北朝墓志铭集释 隋王世琛墓志》:“信行所履,不欺暗室。”
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不欺暗室的典故
蘧(qú)伯玉,名瑗,字伯玉,春秋时蒲国人,生活的时代和孔子大致相同。他是卫灵公时著名的贤大夫,也是一位道德和操行都非常优秀的人。“卫地多君子”,历来人们都将蘧伯玉作为卫国君子的代表。
蘧伯玉非常贤德,人们十分敬重他。一次,卫灵公与夫人南子在宫中夜坐,先听到辚辚的车声,可车声到宫门时却消失了,过了一会儿,辚辚的车声又响起来。卫灵公就问夫人说:“你知道刚才过去的人是谁吗?”夫人说:“应该是蘧伯玉。”灵公问:“你怎么知道是他呢?”南子说:“君子是非常注意自己的生活细节的,车走到宫门口时没了声音,那是车的主人让车夫下车,用手扶着车辕慢行,为的是怕车声打扰国君。忠臣和孝子不会在大庭广众之下信誓旦旦,也不会因在黑暗之中没有人能看到而改变自己的操守。蘧伯玉是我们卫国品行端正的大夫,仁而有智,对国家恪尽职守。他不会因为现在是黑夜,没人会看见就忘记礼节,所以我觉得是他。”灵公派人去看,果然是蘧伯玉。
灵公与夫人开玩笑说:“不是蘧伯玉。”夫人听后马上给灵公上酒道贺。灵公说:“你为什么要向我道贺呢?”夫人说:“开始我以为卫国只有蘧伯玉一个人是这样的贤德之人,现在知道在卫国还有一个和他一样贤德的人,那么我们国家就有两个贤臣了。国家多贤臣,是国家之福,怎么能不向您道贺呢?”灵公说:“说得好!”然后就把真相告诉了夫人。
蘧伯玉协助卫灵公把卫国治理得兵强马壮、人民富裕,使其成为春秋时期的强国。晋国大将赵简子原想讨伐卫国,派人到卫国试探。那人返回后,告诉赵简子:“蘧伯玉在卫国当政,我们如果贸然攻打卫国肯定会吃败仗的。”赵简子马上就取消了攻卫的计划。
蘧伯玉谦虚谨慎,经常对自己进行反思,“年五十而知四十九年之非。”他又经常鞭策自己,《庄子·则阳篇》记载:“蘧伯玉行年六十而六十化。”意思是说他年已六十还能与日俱新,随着时代的变化而变化。这样的贤人总是对自己的道德与行为有明确的要求,而且一直认真的按照这些要求去做。
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※ 与(不欺暗室)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 炉火纯青 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 曾朴《孽海花》第25回:“到了现在,可已到了炉火纯青的气候,正是弟兄们各显身手的时期。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 心灰意懒 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 元 乔吉《玉交枝 闲适》曲:“不是我心灰意懒,怎陪伴愚眉肉眼?” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 忠臣不事二君,烈女不更二夫 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清·褚人获《隋唐演义》第49回:“忠臣不事二君,烈女不更二夫。我为隋臣,不能匡救君恶,致被逆贼所弑,不能报仇,而事别主,何面目立于世乎?” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 出师无名 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《新唐书·东夷传·高丽》:“莫离支杀君,虐用其下如檴阱,怨痛溢道,我出师无名哉?” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 上下其手 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐 周矩《为索元礼首按制狱疏》:“微讽动以探其情,所推者必上下其手,希圣旨也。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 用心良苦 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清·钱谦益《题怀麓堂诗钞》:“孟阳于恶疾沉痼之后,出西涯之诗疗之,曰:‘此引年之药物,亦攻毒之箴砭,其用心良亦苦矣。’” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 寸步不离 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 南朝 梁 任昉《述异记》:“夫妻相重,寸步不相离。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 流离转徙 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 戴名世《周烈妇传》:“与其妇翁皆贱业,两人流离转徙者久之。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 唯物主义 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 毛泽东《在省市自治区党委书记会议上的讲话》:“没有同这些反面的东西作过斗争,你那个唯物主义和辩证法是不巩固的。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 白发苍苍 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐 韩愈《祭十二郎文》:“吾年未四十,而视茫茫,白发苍苍,而齿牙摇动。” |