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智慧词库a>成语词典鸟尽弓藏鸟尽弓藏的故事
鸟尽弓藏的成语故事

拼音niǎo jìn gōng cáng
基本解释飞鸟打光了;弹弓也就藏起来不用了。比喻事情成功之后;原来借助的力量就被一脚踢开或加以消灭。
出处三国 曹丕《煌煌京洛行》:“淮阴五刑,鸟得弓藏;保身全名,独有子房。”
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鸟尽弓藏的典故
春秋末期,吴、越争霸,越国被吴国打败,屈服求和。
越王勾践卧薪尝胆,任用大夫文种、范蠡整顿国政,十年生聚,十年教训,使国家转弱为强,终于击败吴国,洗雪国耻。吴王夫差兵败出逃,连续七次向越国求和,文种、范蠢坚持不允。夫差无奈,把一封信系在箭上射入范蠡营中,信上写道:“兔子捉光了,捉兔的猎狗没有用处了,就被杀了煮肉吃;敌国灭掉了,为战胜敌人出谋献策的谋臣没有用处了,就被抛弃或铲除。两位大夫为什么不让吴国保存下来,替自已留点余地呢?”文种、范蠡还是拒绝议和,夫差只好拔剑自刎。越王勾践灭了吴国,在吴宫欢宴群臣时,发觉范蠡不知去向,第二天在太湖边找到了范蠡的外衣,大家都以为范蠡投湖自杀了。可是过了不久,有人给文种送来一封信,上面写着:“飞鸟打尽了,弹弓就被收藏起来;野兔捉光了,猎狗就被杀了煮来吃;敌国灭掉了,谋臣就被废弃或遭害。越王为人,只可和他共患难,不宜与他同安乐。大夫至今不离他而去,不久难免有杀身之祸。”文种此时方知范蠢并未死去,而是隐居了起来。他虽然不尽相信信中所说的话,但从此常告病不去上朝,日久引起勾践疑忌。一天勾践登门探望文种,临别留下佩剑一把。文种见剑鞘上有“属楼”二字,正是当年吴王夫差逼忠良伍子胥自杀的那把剑。他明白勾践的用意,悔不该不听范蠡的劝告,只得引剑自尽。
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※ 与(鸟尽弓藏)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 心有余而力不足 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 先秦 孔子《论语 里仁》:“有能一日用其力于仁矣乎?我未见力不足者,盖有之矣,我未之见也。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 绳之以法 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 汉 冯衍《上疏自陈》:“以文帝之明而魏尚之忠,绳之以法则为罪,施之以德则为功。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 床上安床 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 南朝 陈 姚最《续画品 毛棱》:“善于布置,略不烦草。若比方诸父,则床上安床。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 上下其手 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐 周矩《为索元礼首按制狱疏》:“微讽动以探其情,所推者必上下其手,希圣旨也。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 草菅人命 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明 凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》第11卷:“所以说为官做吏的人,千万不要草菅人命,视同儿戏!” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 志在千里 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 三国魏·曹操《步出夏门行·神龟虽寿》:“老骥伏枥,志在千里。烈士暮年,壮心不已。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 今来古往 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐·崔珏《道林寺》诗:“今来古往人满地,劳生未了归丘墟。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 不攻自破 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐 顾德章《上中书门下及礼院详议东都太庙修废状》:“是有都立庙之言,不攻而自破矣。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 节哀顺变 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 西汉 戴圣《礼记 檀弓下》:“丧礼,哀戚之至也;节哀,顺变也。君子念始之者也。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 惊鸿艳影 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清·王韬《鹃红女史》:“遥见楼头有一女子凭栏临波凝睇,素妆淡服,丰神绝世,惊鸿艳影,湖水皆香。” |