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智慧词库a>成语词典五十步笑百步五十步笑百步的故事
五十步笑百步的成语故事

拼音wǔ shí bù xiào bǎi bù
基本解释败逃五十步的人讥笑败逃一百步的人。比喻缺点或错误性质相同,只有情节或重或轻的区别。
出处先秦 孟轲《孟子 梁惠王上》:“填然鼓之,兵刃既接,弃甲曳兵而走,或百步而后止,或五十步而后止。以五十步笑百步,则何如?”
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五十步笑百步的典故
战国时代,诸侯王国都采取合纵连横之计,远交近攻。
战争连年不断,可苦了各国的老百姓。孟子看了,决定周游列国,去劝说那些好战的君主。孟子来到梁国,去见了好战的梁惠王。梁惠王对孟子说:“我费心尽力治国,又爱护百姓,却不见百姓增多,这是什么原因呢?”
孟子回答说:“让我拿打仗作个比喻吧!双方军队在战场上相遇,免不了要进行一场厮杀。厮杀结果,打败的一方免不了会弃盔丢甲,飞奔逃命。假如一个兵士跑得慢,只跑了五十步,却去嘲笑跑了一百步的兵士是‘贪生怕死’。”
孟子讲完故事,问梁惠王:“这对不对?”梁惠王立即说:“当然不对!”孟子说:“你虽然爱百姓,可你喜欢打仗,百姓就要遭殃。这与五十步同样道理。”
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※ 与(五十步笑百步)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《诗经 唐风 杕杜序》:“《杕杜》,刺时也。君不能亲其宗族,骨肉离散,独居而无兄弟,将为沃所并尔。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 先秦 孔子《论语 卫灵公》:“当仁不让于师。”朱熹集注:“当仁,以仁为己任也。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 算无遗策 |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第85回:“只见一个医生在那里和他诊脉,开了脉案,定了一个十全大补汤加减,便去了。” |
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