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智慧词库a>成语词典不堪回首不堪回首的故事
不堪回首的成语故事

拼音bù kān huí shǒu
基本解释不堪:不忍;回首:回头;引申为回顾、回忆。不能忍受回顾的痛苦。多指因回忆过去不好或不愉快的事而痛苦;因而不忍心回顾。
出处南唐 李煜《虞美人》:“春花秋月何时了,往事知多少!小楼昨夜又东风,故国不堪回首月明中。”
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不堪回首的典故
公元960年赵匡胤建立宋朝时,周围还有好几个政权。为了完成统一大业,他先后攻灭了南平、后蜀、南汉等国,接着又把攻击的目标对准南唐。
这时统治南唐的是李煜(yu),世称李后主。他在政治、军事上昏庸无能,但在文学艺术方面很有才能,诗词、音乐、书画等无所不能。他从小在深宫里长大,过着奢侈的生活,因此他的作品也大都描写宫廷生活的情景。李煜的妻子周后娥皇,容貌出众,擅长书画歌舞,但不幸早逝。后来,李煜又与娥皇的妹妹小周后相爱,在花前月下饮酒作乐,而把国家大事置之脑后。
宋朝的威胁越来越严重,但李煜迷恋于歌舞升平的生活,只想求得眼前安逸,并不作抵御的准备,而一味向宋朝屈服。宋朝在哪里作战胜利或者有什么喜庆活动,他就赶紧命人向宋朝进贡财宝。后来,又主动向宋朝上表,希望取消南唐国号,作为宋朝的附庸。
公元974年秋,宋太祖赵匡胤两次派使者通知他到开封朝见。李煜怕赵匡胤杀他,称病不去。于是赵匡胤以此为借口,派十万大军征伐南唐。
第二年初,宋军抵达长江北岸,南唐都城金陵危急。但李煜以为宋军无法渡过长江,整天在宫内和一班和尚道士讲经说法。
一天李煜偶尔外出登城,见城外都是宋军的旗帜,才急忙去召援军,但为时已晚。挨到这年冬天,宋军消灭了南唐最后一支援军,终于攻破金陵。李煜被迫投降,被押到开封去。
李煜穿戴着白衣纱帽,战战兢兢地接受赵匡胤的召见。赵匡胤没有杀他,侮辱性地封他为违命侯,把他安置在城里。他名义上是侯,实际上过着囚犯一样难堪的生活。
李煜是个多愁善感的人,降宋后的痛苦生活,自然使他抑郁不堪。不久赵匡胤去世,他的弟弟赵匡义即位,世称宋太宗。太宗取消了李煜违命侯的封号,封他为陇西郡公。但是,太宗比太祖更为猜忌。一次,李煜懊悔当时不该杀了两个忠臣,太宗得知后非常恼怒。
一天,李煜做了一首名为《虞美人》的词。词有“小楼昨夜又东风,故国不堪回首月明中”等句,其中的意思是,过去美好的一切不能再回顾,回顾了只能使人更感到痛苦。
这首词传到太宗那里,太宗对他至今还在恋念故国非常忌恨。后来,又有一些怀恋故国的词作传到太宗那里,于是太宗派人将他毒死。
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※ 与(不堪回首)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 毛泽东《反对党八股》:“其结果,往往是‘下笔千言,离题万里’,仿佛像个才子,实则到处害人。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 苏轼《念奴娇 赤壁怀古》词:“大江东去,浪淘尽,千古风流人物。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 晋 陈寿《三国志 吴志 吕蒙传》:“遂拜蒙母,结友而别”南朝 宋 裴松之注:“士别三日,即更刮目相待。” |
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