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智慧词库a>成语词典小时了了小时了了的故事
小时了了的成语故事

拼音xiǎo shí liǎo liǎo
基本解释指人不能因为少年时聪明而断定他日后定有作为。
出处南朝 宋 刘义庆《世说新语 言语》:“小时了了,大未必佳。”
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小时了了的典故
汉朝末年(东汉),北海地方出了一个很博学的人,名叫孔融,宇文举,是孔子的二十世孙。他从小就很聪明,尤其长于辞令,小小年纪,已是在社会上享有盛名。他十岁时,跟他父亲到洛阳(今河南洛阳县。洛阳是历代帝王的陪都,因位于长安之东,称为东都),当时在洛阳的河南太守,是很负盛名的李元礼,由于李氏的才名很重,因此在太守府中往来的人除了他的亲戚,其余都是当时有才名的人。如果不是名人去访,守门的人照例是不通报的。
年仅十岁的孔融,却大胆地去访问这位太守。他到府门前,对守门人说:
“我是李太守的亲戚,给我通报一下。”
守门人通报后,李太守接见了他。李元礼问他说:“请问你和我有什么亲戚关系呢?”孔融回答道:“从前我的祖先仲尼(即孔子)和你家的祖先伯阳(指老子,老子姓李名耳,字伯阳)有师资之尊(孔子曾向老子请教过关于礼节的问题),因此,我和你也是世交呀!”当时有很多贺客在座,李氏和他的宾客对孔融的这一番话都很惊奇。
其中有一个中大夫陈韪,恰恰后到,在座的宾客将孔融的话告诉他后,他随口说道:“小时了了,大未必佳。”聪明的孔融立即反驳地道:“我想陈大夫小的时候,一定是很聪明的。”陈韪给孔融一句话难住了,半天说不出话来(见“世说新语”)。
后来的人便引用这段故事中的两句话,将“小时了了”引成成语,来说明小孩子从小便生性聪明,懂得的事情很多。但因为下文有“大未必佳”一语,故这句成语的意思便变成了:小时虽然很聪明,一到长大了却未必能够成材的。
故表面上虽是赞扬的话,骨子里却是讥诮人、轻蔑人的。所以我们应用时便不能将它来称赞别人,否则将被人误解你有心讥剌、轻视人了。
一个小孩子,先天的聪明自然是好的,但若无后天的培养和努力,也会变成一块无用的材料;很多人自恃生性聪明,不肯好好学习,聪明反被聪明误,长大后反会变成最无用之人。
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※ 与(小时了了)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 东汉 班固《汉书 诸侯王表序》:“有逃责(债)之台。”唐 颜师古注:“服虔曰:周赧王负责(债),无以归之,主迫责急,乃逃于此台,后人因以名之。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 奉命惟谨 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明 李东阳《先考赠少傅府君诰命碑阴记》:“东阳皆奉命惟谨。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 捻神捻鬼 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明·冯梦龙《警世通言》第21卷:“婆婆捻神捻鬼的叫噤声!” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 穷年累世 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《荀子 荣辱》:“然而穷年累世,不知不足,是人之情也。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐韩愈《符读书城南》诗:“人不通古今,马牛而襟裾。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 南朝 梁 沈约《恩幸传论》:“曾不知鼠凭社贵,狐藉虎威,外无逼主之嫌。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 紫陌红尘 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐·刘禹锡《元和十年自朗州承召至京,戏赠看花诸君子》诗:“紫陌红尘拂面来,无人不道看花回。玄都观里桃千树,尽是刘郎去后栽。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 南朝 梁 任昉《述异记》:“夫妻相重,寸步不相离。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 照葫芦画瓢 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋·魏泰《东轩笔录》第一卷:“太祖笑曰:‘颇闻翰林草制,皆检前人旧本,改换词语,此乃俗所谓‘依样画葫芦’耳,何宣力之有?’” |