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一鸣惊人的故事_成语一鸣惊人的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 智慧词库

一鸣惊人的成语故事


一鸣惊人

拼音yī míng jīng rén

基本解释比喻平时没有突出的表现;一下子做出惊人的成绩。

出处西汉 司马迁《史记 滑稽列传》:“此鸟不飞则已,一飞冲天;不鸣则已,一鸣惊人。”



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一鸣惊人的典故

战国时代,齐国有一个名叫淳于髡的人。他的口才很好,也很会说话。他常常用一些有趣的隐语,来规劝君主,使君王不但不生气,而且乐于接受。

当时齐国的威王,本来是一个很有才智的君主,但是,在他即位以后,却沈迷于酒色,不管国家大事,每日只知饮酒作乐,而把宜切正事都交给大臣去办理,自己则不闻不问。因此,政治不上轨道,官吏们贪污失职,再加上各国的诸侯也都趁机来侵犯,使得齐国濒临灭亡的边缘。虽然,齐国的一些爱国之人都很担心,但是,却都因为畏惧齐王,所以没有人赶出来劝谏。其实齐威王室一个很聪明的人他很喜欢说些隐语,来表现自己的智慧,虽然他不喜欢听别人的劝告,但如果劝告得法的话,他还是会接受的。淳于髡知道这点后,便想了一个计策,准备找个机会来劝告齐威王。

有一天,淳于髡见到了齐威王,就对他说:“大王,为陈有一个谜语想请您猜一猜:其国有汁大鸟,住在大王的宫廷中,已经整整三年了,可是他既不振翅飞翔,也不发生名叫,只是毫无目的的蜷夫着,大王您猜,这是一只什么鸟呢?”齐威王本是一个聪明人,亦听就知道淳于髡是在讽刺自己,向那只大鸟一样,身为一国之尊,却毫无作为,只知道享乐。而他时再也不是一个昏庸的君王,于是沈吟了一会儿之后便毅然的决定要改过,振作起来,做一番轰轰烈烈的事,因此他对淳于髡说:“嗯,这一只大鸟,你不知道,它不飞则已,亦非就会冲到天上去,它不鸣则已,一鸣就会惊动众人,你慢慢等着瞧吧!”

从此齐威王不在沉迷于饮酒作乐,而开始整顿国正。首先他召见全国的官吏,尽忠负责的,就给予奖励;而那些腐败无能的,则加以惩罚。结果全国上下,很快就振作起来,到处充满蓬勃的朝气。另一方面他也着手整顿军事,强大武力,奠定国家的威望。

各国诸侯听到这个消息以后都很震惊,不但不敢再来侵犯,甚至还把原先侵占的土地,都归还给齐国。齐威王的这一番作为,真可谓是“一鸣惊人”呀!所以后来的人便把“一鸣惊人”这句成语用来比喻一个人如有不平凡的才能,只要他能好好的运用,一旦发挥出来,往往有惊人的作为。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(一鸣惊人)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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焦头烂额

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东汉 班固《汉书 霍光传》:“令论功而清宾,曲突徙薪亡恩泽,焦头烂额为上客耶?”

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斩草除根

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先秦 左丘明《左传 隐公六年》:“为国家者,见恶,如农夫之务去草焉……绝其本根,勿使能殖。”

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聋者之歌

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《淮南子 原道》:“夫内不开于中,而强学问者,不入于耳而不着于心,此何以异于聋者之歌也,效人为之而无以自乐也,声出于口则越而散矣。”

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火树银花

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唐 苏味道《正月十五夜》诗:“火树银花合,星桥铁锁开。”

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首身分离

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《战国策·秦策四》:“刳腹折颐,首身分离。”

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沟满壕平

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李云德《沸腾的群山》:“沟满壕平,平地上的雪有三尺多深,寒气逼人,滴水成冰。”

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又红又专

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邓小平《在全国科学大会开幕式上的讲话》:“绝大多数科学技术人员热爱党、热爱社会主义,努力同工农兵相结合,满腔热情地对待自己从事的科学技术工作,作出了成绩……就整个说来,不愧是我们工人阶级自己的又红又专的科学技术队伍。”

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穷家富路

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清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第23回:“再者银子虽多,贤弟只管拿去。俗语说得好:‘穷家富路。’”

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漏洞百出

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姚雪垠《<歧路灯>序》:“我们从《歧路灯》中感到亲切的部分往往不是道貌岸然的人物,而是各种世俗人物,同时也看出来封建礼教和制度的漏洞百出。”

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争先恐后

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明 屠勋《屠康僖公集 重建陡门桥记》:“匪公帑而乐施者争先恐后。”