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因势利导的故事_成语因势利导的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 智慧词库

因势利导的成语故事


因势利导

拼音yīn shì lì dǎo

基本解释因:循;顺着;势:趋势;利导:引导。顺着事物的发展趋势加以引导推动。

出处西汉 司马迁《史记 孙子吴起列传》:“善战者,因其势而利导之。”



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因势利导的典故

战国时,齐人孙膑和魏人庞涓都师从鬼谷子学习兵法。后庞涓做了魏国的大将,因妒忌孙膑的才能高于自己,便砍断了他的双腿,还在他脸上刺字、涂墨。后来,孙膑做了齐国的军师,辅助大将田忌率兵五万攻魏救韩。孙膑照田忌所说,挥师对魏都大梁发动进攻,逼庞涓从韩国退兵。果然,庞涓闻讯忙从韩国撤军。此时齐军已进入魏国。孙膑又对田忌说:“魏国的军队向来以勇猛凶悍著称,他们根本不会把我们齐国的军队放在眼中。会用兵的人,要懂得因势利导的意思,也就是说要顺着对方思想发展的趋势,加以引导,引诱他们中计。”于是,孙膑把吃饭的灶每天减少一批,制造出齐军大量逃亡的假象。庞涓果然中计,留下步兵,只带精锐部队追击。孙膑在马陵设下埋伏,并在一棵树上写下“庞涓死于此树之下”八个大字。庞涓到了马陵,想点火看树上的字。顿时,齐军万箭齐发,魏军伤亡惨重,庞涓身中六箭。兵败如山倒,他只得无奈地拔剑自刎。

这个成语的主人公孙膑并不是叫孙膑,而是受了“膑刑”(断双腿)之后才得了这个名字的。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(因势利导)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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离题万里

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毛泽东《反对党八股》:“其结果,往往是‘下笔千言,离题万里’,仿佛像个才子,实则到处害人。”

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含辛茹苦

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宋 苏轼《中和胜相院记》:“无所不至,茹苦含辛,更百千万亿生而后成。”

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放牛归马

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《尚书 武成》:“乃偃武修文,归马于华山之阳,放牛于桃林之野,示天下弗服。”

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出师无名

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《新唐书·东夷传·高丽》:“莫离支杀君,虐用其下如檴阱,怨痛溢道,我出师无名哉?”

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物尽其用

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马烽《典型事例》:“这倒是人尽其才,物尽其用,两全其美。”

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火树银花

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唐 苏味道《正月十五夜》诗:“火树银花合,星桥铁锁开。”

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着手回春

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姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第13章:“他想起来高一功的情况不妙,尚炯回来也许会着手回春。”

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意气风发

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三国 魏 曹植《魏德论》:“武皇之兴也,以道凌残,义气风发。”

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天涯海角

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唐 吕岩《绝句》:“天涯海角人求我,行到天涯不见人。”

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哀而不伤

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先秦 孔子《论语 八佾》:“子曰:‘《关雎》,乐而不淫,哀而不伤。’”