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倾国倾城的故事_成语倾国倾城的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 智慧词库

倾国倾城的成语故事


倾国倾城

拼音qīng guó qīng chéng

基本解释倾:倾覆;城:国。原指因女色而亡国。后多形容妇女容貌极美。

出处东汉 班固《汉书 外戚传下 孝武李夫人》:“北方有佳人,绝世而独立,一顾倾人城,再顾倾人国。”



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倾国倾城的典故

汉武帝时音乐家李延年诗“北方有佳人,绝世而独立,一顾倾人城,再顾倾人国。宁不知倾城与倾国,佳人难再得”。这位佳人就是他的妹妹,武帝闻此曲后,遂纳纳其妹为妃,即史上所称的“李夫人”。

李夫人貌美如花,通音律,善歌舞,很受武帝宠爱,后因病重,武帝时常前往探望,而李夫人始终背对武帝,不以正面侍君,说是病颜憔悴,怕有损在武帝心中的美好形象,李夫人死后,武帝在很长一段时间都对她怀念不已。白居易据此写了一首讽谕诗《李夫人》。

汉武帝,初丧李夫人。

夫人病时不肯别,死后留得生前恩。

君恩不尽念不已,甘泉殿里令写真。

丹青画出竟何益?

不言不笑愁杀人。

又令方士合灵药,玉釜煎链金炉焚。

九华帐深夜悄悄,反魂香降夫人魂。

夫人之魂在何许?

香烟引到焚香处。

既来何苦不须臾?

缥缈悠扬还灭去。

去何速兮来何迟?

是耶非耶两不知。

翠蛾仿佛平生貌,不似昭阳寝疾时。

魂之不来君心苦,魂之来兮君亦悲。

背灯隔帐不得语,安用暂来还见违。

伤心不独汉武帝,自古及今皆若斯。

君不见穆王三日哭,重璧台前伤盛姬。

又不见泰陵一掬泪,马嵬坡下念贵妃。

纵令妍姿艳质化为土,此恨长在无销期。

生亦惑,死亦惑,尤物惑人忘不得。

人非木石皆有情,不如不遇倾城色。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(倾国倾城)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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大公无私

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清 龚自珍《论私》:“矜其同官曰:某甲可谓大公无私也已。”

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期颐之寿

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《南齐书·禇炫传》:“使渊作中书郎而死,不当是一名士邪!名德不昌,遂令有期颐之寿。”

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打肿脸充胖子

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李英儒《野火春风斗古城》第十章:“打肿脸充胖子,你还知道羞耻不?”

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玩世不恭

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明 李开先《雪蓑道人传》:“醉后高歌起舞,更有风韵,只是玩世不恭,人难亲近耳。”

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明争暗斗

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冯玉祥《我的生活》:“于是两方明争暗斗,各不相让,一天利害一天,闹成所谓‘府院之争’。”

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鬼瞰其室

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《文选·扬雄〈解嘲〉》:“高明之家,鬼瞰其室。”李善注引李奇曰:“鬼神害盈而福谦。”刘良注:“是知高明富贵之家,鬼神窥望其室,将害其满盈之志矣。”

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算尽锱铢

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清·昭梿《啸亭杂录·吴利府》:“尝牟利于主算者,主算者算尽锱铢,其父犹以为未足。”

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快心满志

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清·文康《儿女英雄传》第16回:“只图一时快心满志,不管犯世途万种危机。”

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归马放牛

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《尚书 武成》:“乃偃武修文,归马于华山之阳,放牛于桃林之野,示天下弗服。”

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指手划脚

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明 冯梦龙《醒世恒言》:“问起根由,毛泼皮指手划脚,剖说那事。”