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之乎者也的故事_成语之乎者也的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 智慧词库

之乎者也的成语故事


之乎者也

拼音zhī hū zhě yě

基本解释古代汉语中常用的四个助词。原指浅近的字眼或文章;现多指用文言字眼作文说话;也借指文言文。

出处宋 文莹《湘山野录》中卷:“之乎者也,助得甚事?”



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之乎者也的典故

宋朝的开国皇帝赵匡胤在当上皇帝以后,准备拓展外城。

他来到朱雀门前,抬头看见门额上写着“朱雀之门”四个字,觉得别扭,就问身旁的大臣赵普:“为什么不写‘朱雀门’三个字,偏写‘朱雀之门,四个字?多用一个‘之’字有什么用呢?”赵普告诉他说:“这是把‘之’字作为语助词用的。”赵匡胤听后哈哈大笑,说:“之乎者也这些虚字,能助得什么事情啊!”

后来,在民间便流传一句谚语:“之乎者也已焉哉,用得成章好秀才”


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(之乎者也)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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勤俭节约

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路遥《平凡的世界》第五卷第一章:“因而形成了既敢山吃海喝,又能勤俭节约的双重生活方式。”

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拨云见日

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元 无名氏《陈州粜米》第二折:“我投至的见了爷爷,就是拨云见日,昏镜重磨。”

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没颠没倒

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元 李行道《灰阑记》第二折:“你两个都不为年纪老,怎么的便这般没颠没倒,对官司不分个真假,辨个清浊。”

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疑邻盗斧

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战国·郑·列御寇《列子·说符》:“人有亡斧者,意其邻之子。视其行步,窃斧也;颜色,窃斧也;言语,窃斧也;动作态度,无为而不窃斧也。”

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年少无知

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明·程登吉《幼学琼林》第二卷:“口尚乳臭,谓世人年少无知;三折其肱,谓医士老成谙练。”

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姹紫嫣红

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明 汤显祖《牡丹亭 惊梦》:“原来姹紫嫣红开遍,似这般都付与断井颓垣。”

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路无拾遗

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《孔子家语·相鲁》:“孔子初仕为中都宰,中都鲁邑制为养生送死之节,长幼异食、如礼年五十异食也强弱异任、任谓力作之事各从所任不用弱也男女别涂、路无拾遗、器不雕伪,……”

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雄心壮志

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宋 欧阳修《苏才翁挽诗二首》:“柳岸抚柩送归船,雄心壮志两峥嵘,谁谓中年志不成。”

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困而不学

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《论语·季氏》:“生而知之者,上也;学而知之者,次也;困而学之,又其次也;困而不学,民斯为下矣。”

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半夜三更

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元 马致远《青衫泪》第三折:“这船上是什么人,半夜三更,大呼小叫的。”