山河表里的成语故事

拼音shān hé biǎo lǐ

基本解释语出《左传 僖公二十八年》：“楚师背酅而舍。晋侯患之，听舆人之诵曰：‘原田每每，舍其旧而新是谋。’公疑焉。子犯曰：‘战也！战而捷，必得诸侯；若其不捷，表里山河，必无害也。’”后以“山河表里”形容形势险要。

出处语出《左传·僖公二十八年》：“楚师背酅而舍。晋侯患之，听舆人之诵曰：‘原田每每，舍其旧而新是谋。’公疑焉。子犯曰：‘战也！战而捷，必得诸侯；若其不捷，表里山河，必无害也。’”

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山河表里的典故

春秋时期，楚国的军队在嶲地背后驻扎，晋侯担心他们来偷袭晋国，听到童谣“原田每每，舍其旧而新足谋。”晋侯更加担心了。子犯进谏说：“战也！战而捷，必得诸侯；若其不捷，表里山河，必无害也。”晋侯决定依据地势而进攻。