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饥寒交迫的故事_成语饥寒交迫的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 智慧词库

饥寒交迫的成语故事


饥寒交迫

拼音jī hán jiāo pò

基本解释交:一齐;迫:逼迫。饥饿、寒冷一齐袭来。形容生活极端贫困。

出处宋 王谠《唐语林》第一卷:“上谓曰:‘汝何为作贼?’对曰:‘饥寒交切,所以为盗。’”



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饥寒交迫的典故

隋末唐初,由于多年战乱,天下盗贼很多。唐高祖李渊有一次审问犯人:“你为什么要做贼?”犯人说:“饥寒交迫,没办法只好做贼”。李渊叹息说:“我作为你们的国君,让你们贫穷,这是我的罪过啊。”就把那人放了。唐太宗和大臣们议论防盗的事。有人建议用严刑来禁止。太宗说:“老百姓所以做盗贼,是因为劳役赋税繁重、官吏贪婪盘剥,使得老百姓无法活下去,因此顾不得廉耻了。我们应当去掉奢侈浪费、减轻劳役和赋税、选拔清廉的官吏,使老百姓衣食有余,这样他们自然就不会去做盗贼了。哪里用得着重刑呀?”

经过几年的治理,天下太平,东西掉在路上没有人捡,晚上大门用不着关,商人在野外露宿。杜甫写道:“九州道路无豹虎,远行不劳吉日出。”(普天之下的道路上,都没有拦路抢劫的强盗;那些出远门的人,也用不着求神问卜,选个“出门大吉”的好日子)。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(饥寒交迫)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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嘴里牙多

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马力《黑牡丹》:“算啦算啦!你嘴里牙多,我说不过你。”

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鹰击长空

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毛泽东《沁园春·长沙》词:“ 鹰击长空,鱼翔浅底,万类霜天竞自由。”

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经邦论道

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《隋书 李穆传》:“臣日薄桑榆,位高轩冕,经邦论道,自顾缺然。”

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斗方名士

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清 吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第九回:“那一班斗方名士,结识了两个报馆主笔,天天弄些诗去登报,要借此博个诗翁的名色。”

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富贵不淫,威武不屈

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清·方亨咸《邵村杂记·武风子传》:“其有道者欤?不然,何富贵不淫,威武不屈耶?”

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普天同庆

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南朝 宋 刘义庆《世说新语》:“皇子诞育,普天同庆,臣无勋焉,百猥颁厚赉。”

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挥霍无度

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清 吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第102回:“因为儿子豹英一向挥霍无度,不敢交与他。”

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凤毛麟角

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明 何良俊《四友斋丛说 文》:“康对山之文,天下慕向之,如凤毛麟角。”

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珠宫贝阙

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战国楚·屈原《九歌·河伯》:“鱼鳞屋兮龙堂,紫贝阙兮朱宫。”

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遁入空门

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清 曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五回:“看破的,遁入空门,我听见,并不惊异。”