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过犹不及的故事_成语过犹不及的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 智慧词库

过犹不及的成语故事


过犹不及

拼音guò yóu bù jí

基本解释事情做过了头就跟做得不够一样;都是不好的。指做事要恰如其分。

出处先秦 孔子《论语 先进》:“子贡问:‘师与商也孰贤?’子曰:‘师也过,商也不及。’曰:‘然则师愈与?’子曰:‘过犹不及。’”



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过犹不及的典故

春秋时期,孔子的学生子贡问孔子他的同学子张和子夏哪个更贤明一些。孔子说子张常常超过周礼的要求,子夏则常常达不到周礼的要求。子贡又问,子张能超过是不是好一些,孔子回答说超过和达不到的效果是一样的。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(过犹不及)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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学以致用

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李新《为有源头活水来》:“要结合实际工作和革命斗争的需要来学,学以致用,并且勤学苦学。”

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用心良苦

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清·钱谦益《题怀麓堂诗钞》:“孟阳于恶疾沉痼之后,出西涯之诗疗之,曰:‘此引年之药物,亦攻毒之箴砭,其用心良亦苦矣。’”

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一场空

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明·许仲琳《封神演义》第40回:“枉费心机空费力,雪消春水一场空。”

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安眉带眼

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明 施耐庵《水浒传》第28回:“你也是安眉带眼的人,直须要我开口说。”

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自命不凡

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清 淮阴百一居士《壶天录》:“娄县沈童者,年甫冠,习帖括,自命不凡,有太阿出匣遽化长虹之概。”

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囚首垢面

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东汉 班固《汉书 王莽传上》:“莽侍疾,亲尝药,乱首垢面。”

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树欲静而风不止

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西汉 韩婴《韩诗外传》第九卷:“树欲静而风不止,子欲养而亲不待也。”

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恶醉强酒

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《孟子·离娄上》:“今恶死亡而乐不仁,是犹恶醉而强酒。”

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分门别类

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明 朱国祯《涌幢小品 志录集》:“《夷坚卷》原四百二十卷,今行者五十一卷。益病其烦芜芟之,分门别类,非全帙也。”

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礼坏乐缺

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《梁书·徐勉传》:“礼坏乐缺,故国异家殊,实宜以时修定,以为永准。”