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智慧词库a>成语词典始作俑者始作俑者的故事
始作俑者的成语故事

拼音shǐ zuò yǒng zhě
基本解释俑:古代殉葬用的木制或陶制的俑人。开始制作俑的人。比喻首先做某件坏事的人。
出处先秦 孟轲《孟子 梁惠王上》:“始作俑者,其无后乎!”
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始作俑者的典故
这句成语出自于《孟子?梁惠王上》:“仲尼(孔子)曰:始作俑者,其无后乎!为其象人而用之也。”
战国时,有一次孟子和梁惠王谈论治国之道。孟子问梁惠王:“用木棍打死人和用刀子杀死人,有什么不同吗?”
梁惠王回答说:“没有什么不同的。”
孟子又问:“用刀子杀死人和用政治害死人有什么不同?”
梁惠王说:“也没有什么不同。”
孟子接着说:“现在大王的厨房里有的是肥肉,马厩里有的是壮马,可老百姓面有饥色,野外躺着饿死的人。这是当权者在带领着野兽来吃人啊!大王想想,野兽相食,尚且使人厌恶,那么当权者带着野兽来吃人,怎么能当好老百姓的父母官呢?孔子曾经说过,首先开始用俑(古时陪同死人下葬的木偶或土偶)的人,他是断子绝孙、没有后代的吧!您看,用人形的土偶来殉葬尚且不可,又怎么可以让老百姓活活地饿死呢?”
根据孔子“始作俑者,其无后乎”这句话,后人将“始作俑者”引为成语,比喻第一个做某项坏事的人或某种恶劣风气的创始人。
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※ 与(始作俑者)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 黄小配《洪秀全演义》:“尸首堆积,惨不忍睹。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 陈亮《与范东叔龙图书》:“时事反复无常,天运所至,亦看人事对付如何。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 以权谋私 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 邓小平《一靠理想二靠纪律才能团结起来》:“有的党政机关设了许多公司,把国家拨的经费拿去做生意,以权谋私,化公为私。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 敏而好学 |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 只要功夫深,铁杵磨成针 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 祝穆《方舆胜览 眉州 磨针溪》:“过是溪,逢老媪方磨铁杵,问之,曰:‘欲作针。’太白感其意,还卒业”。 |