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智慧词库a>成语词典竹头木屑竹头木屑的故事
竹头木屑的成语故事

拼音zhú tóu mù xiè
基本解释比喻可利用的废物。
出处宋 郑樵《上宰相书》:“竹头木屑之积,亦云多矣,将欲一旦而用之可也。”
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竹头木屑的典故
陶侃,字士行,东晋鄱阳人,后来迁居庐江浔阳,是晋末著名文学家陶渊明的曾祖父。由于他为西晋统治者“一贯尽忠”,从县吏一直做到荆、江二州刺史,并掌管其他六州军事,成为当时最有实力的人物。但他戎马生涯四十余年,却始终保持着勤俭节约的作风,还经常勉励部下珍惜一草一木,为国为民多做贡献。
陶侃少时家境贫寒,父亲病后,全家只靠母亲一人纺线织布维持生活。为了培养他,母亲付出了全部的心血。他十六岁时,在县里谋到一个小吏的职位,负责管理鱼池。刚上任不久,他就给母亲弄回去一坛腌鱼,这是当时人们喜欢吃的东西。但他母亲很生气,把腌鱼封存不吃,并且责备他说:“你拿公家的东西送我,不但不能使我高兴,反而让我替你难过!”母亲的话使陶侃十分羞愧,从那以后再也没有拿过公家的东西。
有一年,在荆州刺史的任上,因战备需要造一批战船,陶侃常去现场视察督导,发现大量的剩竹头和木屑扔得到处都是,觉得很可惜。这些东西本来都算是废物了,陶侃却叫人全部登记收藏起来。别人见他这样做,心中都暗自好笑。后来,一次新春集会,恰逢雪后初晴,厅前泥泞难走,陶侃便叫人把木屑拿出来铺在地上。这时,微不足道的木屑发挥了作用。
有一次,东晋大将桓温要去讨伐蜀地,事先需要赶造不少船只,船板锯好了,但缺少竹钉,没法把船身装起来,陶侃便叫人把藏着的竹头取出来送给桓温,削成竹钉,船便装起来了。陶侃不但提倡节俭,而且非常反感那些毫不珍惜财物的人。一次,他去郊区,看见一个人拿着一把没有成熟的青稻穗,就问他为什么这样,那人说没什么,随手采的。陶侃很生气,训斥道:“你自己不种庄稼,还去糟蹋别人的!”当即把那个人抓起来教训了一通。
公元315年,陶侃率兵击败杜弢的反晋武装,又攻克长沙,声威很大,权臣王敦因猜忌他,解除了他的兵权,陶侃被贬为广州刺史。因为公务少,陶侃一下子成了无事可做的闲人。但他并没有放纵自己,每天早晨把一百块砖搬到书房外面,晚上又搬进书房,天天来回地搬进搬出,常常累得满头大汗,谁也不知道他是什么用意。有人不解,甚至笑他,他却正色道,“我正当壮年,总有一天要平定中原,报效国家,生活悠闲不但会变懒,还会败坏身体,以后如何担当重任?”人们听了不禁肃然起敬。
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※ 与(竹头木屑)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 薪贵于桂 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 西汉·刘向《战国策·楚策三》:“楚国之食贵于玉,薪贵于桂,谒者难得无如鬼,王难见如天帝,令臣食玉炊桂,因鬼见帝。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 本位主义 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 毛泽东《关于纠正党内的错误思想》:“(六)本位主义,一切只知道为四军打算,不知道武装地方群众是红军的重要任务之一。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 贫贱不移 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《孟子 滕文公下》:“富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能屈,此之谓大丈夫。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 为民请命 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 西汉 司马迁《史记 淮阴侯列传》:“因民之欲,西向为百姓请命,则天下风走而响应矣,孰敢不听!” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 背腹受敌 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《新五代史 南唐世家 李昪》:“吾无水战之具,而使淮兵断正阳浮桥,则我背腹受敌。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 首身分离 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《战国策·秦策四》:“刳腹折颐,首身分离。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 恶衣恶食 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 先秦 孔子《论语 里仁》:“士志于道而耻恶衣恶食者,未足与议也。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 雪兆丰年 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第三回:“古人云:‘雪兆丰年’。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 喟然长叹 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《论语·子罕》:“颜渊喟然叹曰:‘仰之弥高,钻之弥坚。’” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 空费词说 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷三十三:“仆有一计,于兄甚便。只恐兄溺 枕席之爱,未必能行,使仆空费词说耳!” |