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智慧词库a>成语词典宾至如归宾至如归的故事
宾至如归的成语故事

拼音bīn zhì rú guī
基本解释宾:来宾;客人;至:到;归:回家。客人来到这里;就如同回到自己家一样。形容旅店、饭店等招待周到;起居饮食舒适;来客感到满意。
出处先秦 左丘明《左传 襄公三十一年》:“宾至如归,无宁灾患,不畏寇盗,而亦不患燥湿。”
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宾至如归的典故
子产,即公孙侨,是春秋时郑国的大夫,曾当过多年国相,执掌郑国政权。
公元前542年,子产奉郑简公之命出访晋国,带去许多礼物。当时,正遇上鲁襄公逝世,晋平公借口为鲁国国丧致哀,没有迎接郑国使者。子产就命令随行的人员,把晋国宾馆的围墙拆掉,然后赶进车马,安放物品。
晋平公得知这一消息,吃了一惊,派大夫士文伯到宾馆责问子产。士文伯说:“我国是诸侯的盟主,来朝聘的诸侯官员很多为了防止盗贼,保障来宾安全,特意修建了这所宾馆,筑起厚厚的围墙。现在你们把围墙拆了,其他诸侯来宾的安全怎么办呢?我国国君想知道你们拆围墙的意图是什么。”
子产回答说:“我们郑国是小国,需要向大国进献贡品。这一次我们带了从本国搜罗来的财产前来朝会,偏偏遇上你们的国君没有空,既见不到,也不知道进见日期。我听说过去晋文公做盟主的时候,自已住的宫室是低小的,接待诸侯的宾馆却造得又高又大。宾客到达的时候,样样事情有人照应,能很快献上礼品。他和宾客休戚与共,你不懂的,他给予教导,你有困难,他给予帮助。宾客来到这里就像回到自己家里一样。可是,现在晋国铜鞋山的宫室有好几里地面,而让诸侯宾客住的却是奴隶住的屋子。门口进不去车子,接见又没有确切的日期。我们不能翻墙进去,如果不拆掉围墙,让这些礼物日晒夜露,就是我们的罪过了。如果让我们交了礼物,我们愿意修好围墙再回去。”
士文伯把情况报告了晋平公,平公感到惭愧,马上接见子产,隆重宴请,绐了丰厚的回赠,并下令重新建造宾馆。
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