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鸡鸣狗盗的故事_成语鸡鸣狗盗的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 智慧词库

鸡鸣狗盗的成语故事


鸡鸣狗盗

拼音jī míng gǒu dào

基本解释指微不足道的技能;也指具有这类技能的人。常形容偷偷摸摸等不正当的行为。

出处东汉 班固《汉书 游侠传》:“皆藉王公之势,竞为游侠,鸡鸣狗盗,无不宾礼。”



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鸡鸣狗盗的典故

战国时候,齐国的孟尝君喜欢招纳各种人做门客,号称宾客三千。他对宾客是来者不拒,有才能的让他们各尽其能,没有才能的也提供食宿。

有一次,孟尝君率领众宾客出使秦国。秦昭王将他留下,想让他当相国。孟尝君不敢得罪秦昭王,只好留下来。不久,大臣们劝秦王说:“留下孟尝君对秦国是不利的,他出身王族,在齐国有封地,有家人,怎么会真心为秦国办事呢?”秦昭王觉得有理,便改变了主意,把孟尝君和他的手下人软禁起来,只等找个借口杀掉。

泰昭王有个最受宠爱的妃子,只要妃子说一,昭王绝不说二。孟尝君派人去求她救助。妃子答应了,条件是拿齐国那一件天下无双的狐白裘(用白色狐腋的皮毛做成的皮衣)做报酬。这可叫孟尝君作难了,因为刚到秦国,他便把这件狐白裘献给了秦昭王。就在这时候,有一个门说:“我能把狐白裘找来!”说完就走了。

原来这个门客最善于钻狗洞偷东西。他先摸清情况,知道昭王特别喜爱那件狐裘,一时舍不得穿,放在宫中的精品贮藏室里。他便借着月光,逃过巡逻人的眼睛,轻易地钻进贮藏室把狐裘偷出来。妃子见到狐白裘高兴极了,想方设法说服秦昭王放弃了杀孟尝君的念头,并准备过两天为他饯行,送他回齐国。

孟尝君可不敢再等过两天,立即率领手下人连夜偷偷骑马向东快奔。到了函谷关(在现在河南省灵宝县,当时是秦国的东大门)正是半夜。按秦国法规,函谷关每天鸡叫才开门,半夜时候,鸡可怎么能叫呢?大家正犯愁时,只听见几声“喔,喔,喔”的雄鸡啼鸣,接着,城关外的雄鸡都打鸣了。原来,孟尝君的另一个门客会学鸡叫,而鸡是只要听到第一声啼叫就立刻会跟着叫起来的。怎么还没睡蹭实鸡就叫了呢?守关的士兵虽然觉得奇怪,但也只得起来打开关门,放他们出去。

天亮了,秦昭王得知孟尝君一行已经逃走,立刻派出人马追赶。追到函谷关,人家已经出关多时了。

孟尝君靠着鸡鸣狗盗之士逃回了齐国。

故事出自《史记 孟尝君列传》。成语“鸡呜狗盗”比喻卑下的技能或具有这种技能的人。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(鸡鸣狗盗)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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明·顾大典《青衫记·承璀受阃》:“一朝权在手,便把令来行 ,大小三军,听吾命令。”

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安内攘外

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亦复如是

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当仁不让

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先秦 孔子《论语 卫灵公》:“当仁不让于师。”朱熹集注:“当仁,以仁为己任也。”

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说一不二

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清 文康《儿女英雄传》第40回:“褚一官平日在他泰山眼前还有个东闪西挪,到了在他娘子跟前却是从来说一不二。”

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漏洞百出

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胆寒发竖

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坏法乱纪

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西汉 戴圣《礼记 礼运》:“故天子适诸侯,必舍其祖庙,而不以礼籍入,是谓天子坏法乱纪。”

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时易世变

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晋 鲁褒《钱神论》:“当今之急,何用清谈?时易世变,古今异俗。”

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反老还童

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