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智慧词库a>成语词典茕茕孑立茕茕孑立的故事
茕茕孑立的成语故事

拼音qióng qióng jié lì
基本解释孤独无依的样子。
出处晋 李密《陈情表》:“外无期功强近之亲,内无应门五尺之童。茕茕孑立,形影相吊。”
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茕茕孑立的典故
晋武帝司马炎太康元年,晋灭东吴,所谓“降孙皓三分归一统”,结束了几十年的割据局面,统一了中国。晋武帝司马炎为了巩固一统,采取了有效措施,其中之一,就是“广揽贤能”,着重于西蜀与东吴的遗老故臣,凡有声望的、有本事的,都极力笼络;笼络不成,就设法除去,以达到不为我用也不许为我害的目的。同时,把“以孝治天下”作为其伦理总纲,提倡孝父母,敬老人,抚恤孤寡。
在“广揽”中,西蜀的一个故臣引起了司马炎很大的关注。此人姓李名密,又名虔,字令伯,武阳人。生下六个月时丧父;四岁时,其母何氏改嫁;靠祖母刘氏扶养成人,西蜀时,官居尚书郎,是个不大不小却很重要的官。
入晋后,蜀地的先后两名的地方官都曾推荐李密做官,可李密却故国难忘,不肯出仕,都借故谢绝了。司马炎格外看重他,特地下了一道诏书,要李密做供职于宫廷的郎中,李密未允。后又改为显要的太子官属洗马,李密仍借口推辞。司马炎火了,又亲手下令,指责李密傲慢。地方官日夜严逼,声称如再迟缓,就要逮治下狱,甚至按律问斩了。这使李密很为难:出去做官吧,仍怀恋故国,而且这么出去,也将大丢脸面;不出去吧,是会被杀头的。经过深思,他就写了一篇《陈情表》,呈给了司马炎,表中以“以孝治天下”为主旨,说他幼时,“伶仃孤苦……茕茕孑立,形影相吊”,多亏了老祖母把他抚养长大。没有老祖母,就没有他的今天。而今,老祖母已九十六岁,又长年卧病在床,没有他,祖母怎么度过晚年!他才四十四岁,报效国家的日子还长,而孝敬祖母的时间已不多了。恳请司马炎体谅他的苦衷。
司马炎看了很感动,且无法怪罪,又为了笼络人心,索性派了两个女仆帮他侍奉老祖母。
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※ 与(茕茕孑立)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 郑观应《盛世危言·女教》:“俄国特设教女收生院,凡胎前产后一切要症,必须明白透澈,体恤入微。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 当仁不让 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 先秦 孔子《论语 卫灵公》:“当仁不让于师。”朱熹集注:“当仁,以仁为己任也。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 无法无天 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 曹雪芹《红楼梦》:“珍大奶奶是个老实头,个个人都叫他养得无法无天的。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 敏而好学 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《论语·公冶长》:“子曰:‘敏而好学,不耻下问,是以谓之文也。’” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 仇人相见,分外眼红 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 谢扶民《壮族人民优秀的儿子韦拔群》:“仇人相见,分外眼红,于是双方的随员就对打起来了。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 万马奔腾 |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 语出《孟子·离娄下》:“禹思天下有溺者,由己溺之也;稷思天下有饥者,由己饥之也,是以如是其急也。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 形影相吊 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 三国 魏 曹植《上责躬诗表》:“形影相吊,五情愧赧。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 元 无名氏《争报恩》:“不如做个计较,放了他回去,狭路相逢,安知没有报恩之处?” |