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智慧词库a>成语词典罄竹难书罄竹难书的故事
罄竹难书的成语故事

拼音qìng zhú nán shū
基本解释罄:尽;竹:指可供制成竹简的竹子;书:写。用尽竹子也难以写完。后形容罪行多得写不完。多形容罪恶累累。
出处《旧唐书 李密传》:“磬南山之竹,书罪未穷;决东海之波,流恶难尽。”
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罄竹难书的典故
李渊自从在太原起兵以后,自任为大将军,积极地向隋军进攻。
这个时候,突厥的力量很强,李渊因为一方面担心突厥坏事,一方面又想要借用胡人剽悍的胡马,所以听从别人的建议,向突厥的始毕可汗谈和,双方约定:“若得攻入长安,民众土地归于唐,金玉缯帛归于突厥。”
李渊为争取人心,大开粮仓,救济灾民,并且乘机招募义兵。然而,这些义兵都是乌合之众,没有经过检阅练习,所以带领起来万分辛苦。
此时,李密在现在的河南省东部,拥有极大的力量,而且发表了一篇著名的檄文声讨隋炀帝,其中的名句有“罄南山之竹,书罪无穷;决东海之波,流恶难尽。” 这句话的意思是,用完南山的竹子做简策,也写不完炀帝的罪状。罄是用尽的意思。用东海的滔滔大水,也洗不完炀帝的罪恶。以后我们形容罪状之多,写都写不完,称之为“罄竹难书”,这就是此句成语的由来。
自从这一篇檄文一出,海内轰动,人人传阅,李密的声势如日中天,各地反隋的领袖如窦建德和徐圆朗等纷纷上表,劝请李密即天子位,李密却以为洛阳尚未拿下,还不必急在一时。
因为李密的声势浩大,所以李渊想要来拉拢他,遣使通书。李密自以为力量雄厚,要求李渊率领步骑数千到河南来,当面缔结盟约,由李密自任盟主。
李渊不敢得罪李密,却又不想跑到河南去。他笑着说:“李密这个人如此夸矜自大,我正准备进兵关中,如果一口回绝他,等于平白又多了一个敌人,不如拍拍他的马屁,使他更为骄傲,然后再慢慢观看鹬蚌相争,好来坐收渔利。”
于是,李渊就命令温大雅回了一封书信给李密,信上说:“天生万民,必有司牧,当今能为司牧,作为天子者,除了你还有什么人?老夫年逾知命 知命为五十岁 ,没有这个野心了。愿意跟着大弟你,攀鳞附翼。”
李密见到信,看得眉开眼笑,乐不可支。从此,对李渊深信不疑。
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※ 与(罄竹难书)相关的成语及历史出处:
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